Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18305431›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2008

Application of prodrugs to inflammatory diseases of the gut.

Helieh S Oz, Jeffrey L Ebersole

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Preventive Effects ofFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Impact of gastric and bowel surgery on gastrointestinal drug delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Gut Microbiome and Response to Cardiovascular Drugs.Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The macrophage pattern recognition scavenger receptors SR-A and CD36 protect against microbial induced pregnancy loss.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2011
    Article
  20. Animal models for periodontal disease.Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Helieh S OzCenter for Oral Health Research, College of Dentistry and Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Medical Center, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536, USA. helieh.oz@uky.edu
Jeffrey L Ebersole
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

UKY DENTAL COBRE: POLYBACTERIAL PERIODONTITIS: N-3 PUFA AND ANTIOXIDANTSP20RR020145 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI EBERSOLE, JEFFREY L · 2004 to 2011
$18.3M
Green Tea Polyphenols: A Novel Approach to IBDR21AT001490 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI OZ, HELIEH S · 2004 to 2005
$365k
NCCIH NIH HHS AT1490NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT001490NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral delivery is the most common and preferred route of drug administration although the digestive tract exhibits several obstacles to drug delivery including motility and intraluminal pH profiles. The gut milieu represents the largest mucosal surface exposed to microorganisms with 10(10-12) colony forming bacteria/g of colonic content. Approximately, one third of fecal dry matter is made of bacteria/ bacterial components. Indeed, the normal gut microbiota is responsible for healthy digestion of dietary fibers (polysaccharides) and fermentation of short chain fatty acids such as acetate and butyrate that provide carbon sources (fuel) for these bacteria. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results in breakage of the mucosal barrier, an altered microbiota and dysregulated gut immunity. Prodrugs that are chemically constructed to target colonic release or are degraded specifically by colonic bacteria, can be useful in the treatment of IBD. This review describes the progress in digestive tract prodrug design and delivery in light of gut metabolic activities.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsHumansImmunologic FactorsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesProdrugsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsImmunologic FactorsProdrugsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID18305431
PMCPMC6244946
OpenAlexW2158708088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.