Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18305243›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2008

Enhanced cortico-amygdala efficacy and suppressed fear in absence of Rap1.

Bing-Xing Pan, Francois Vautier, Wataru Ito, Vadim Y Bolshakov, Alexei Morozov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. SHANK2 establishes auditory hair bundle architecture essential for mammalian hearing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  15. DNA Methylation within the Amygdala Early in Life Increases Susceptibility for Depression and Anxiety Disorders.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
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  20. Deletion of Rap1b, but not Rap1a or Epac1, Reduces Protein Kinase A-Mediated Thyroid Cancer.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bing-Xing PanUnit on Behavioral Genetics, Laboratory of Molecular Pathophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Francois Vautier
Wataru Ito
Vadim Y Bolshakov
Alexei Morozov
National Institutes of Health · USMcLean Hospital · USNational Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

Synaptic mechanisms of fear conditioningR01NS044185 · NINDS · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI BOLSHAKOV, VADIM · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
Synaptic mechanisms of amygdala-dependent behaviorsZ01MH002892 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MOROZOV, ALEXEI · 2007 to 2008
$937k
Intramural NIH HHSNINDS NIH HHS NS44185NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auditory fear conditioning, a model for fear learning, is thought to be mediated by synaptic changes in the cortical and thalamic inputs to the lateral amygdala (LA); however, the specific roles of both pathways are still debated. Here, we report that a CaMKII-alpha-Cre-mediated knock-out (KO) of the rap1a and rap1b genes impaired synaptic plasticity and increased basal synaptic transmission in the cortical but not thalamic input to the LA via presynaptic changes: increases in glutamate release probability and the number of glutamate quanta released by a single action potential. Moreover, KO mice with alterations in the cortico-LA pathway had impaired fear learning, which could be rescued by training with a more aversive unconditional stimulus. These results suggest that Rap1-mediated suppression of synaptic transmission enables plasticity in the cortico-amygdala pathway, which is required for fear learning with a moderately aversive unconditional stimulus.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase KinaseCerebral CortexConditioning, PsychologicalDizocilpine MaleateDose-Response Relationship, RadiationElectric StimulationExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFearIn Vitro TechniquesMaze LearningMiceMice, KnockoutCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase KinaseDizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsRap1b protein, mouserap1 GTP-Binding Proteinsrap GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18305243
PMCPMC6671852
OpenAlexW1979195041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.