ArticleJournal of anatomy2008
Structure-function relationships in tendons: a review.
Article in Journal of anatomy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 176 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
176 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Is Platelet-rich Plasma Effective in Treating Achilles Tendinopathy? A Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.Clinical orthopaedics and related research · 2025Pooled it
- Extracellular matrix composition of connective tissues: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2019Pooled it
- Proteomics perspectives in rotator cuff research: a systematic review of gene expression and protein composition in human tendinopathy.PloS one · 2015Pooled it
- Does shockwave therapy lead to better pain and function than sham over 12 weeks in people with insertional Achilles tendinopathy? A randomised controlled trial.Clinical rehabilitation · 2025Trial
- Association Between TJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2021Trial
- Single-cell transcriptomics reveals that tenocyte-derived MIF contributes to tendon injury pathogenesis.iScience · 2026Article
- Population-Based Quantitative Spatial Mapping of Ulnar Motor Branch Origins in the Forearm: An Integrated Anatomical Reference Framework.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Differential Arterial Supply of the ACL and PCL Revealed by 7T-qMRI, Histology, and Micro-CT.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2026Article
- Decellularized Extracellular Matrix (dECM) in Tendon Regeneration: A Comprehensive Review.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Visualizing the Achilles Tendon Enthesis: Translational Insights from 7-Tesla MR Microscopy and Histology.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Assessment of Dose-Dependent Effects of 1064 nm Photobiomodulation Therapy on Tenocyte- and Bursa-Derived Cell Proliferation In Vitro.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Collagen organisation in the fibrous joint capsules in the digits of the human hand.Journal of anatomy · 2026Review
- Grafts in tendon repair.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- The cellular basis of fibrotic tendon healing: now in higher definition.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026Review
- Immediate Effect of Four Exercises on Linea Alba Thickness, Distortion and Inter-Recti Distance in Parous Women.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026Observational
- Functional anatomy of entheses and enthesis organs: A celebration of Professor Mike Benjamin's contribution to enthesis biology.Journal of anatomy · 2026Review
- Tendinopathy of masticatory muscles: a narrative review on the potential pathogenetic mechanism and pain characteristics.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Review
- Revealing hidden tissue architecture with mid-infrared dichroism photoacoustic microscopy.Light, science & applications · 2026Article
- Nano-Structural Characterization of Human Aponeurotic Tissue by Atomic Force Microscopy.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Bionic Janus hydrogel drives infected Achilles tendon regeneration via mechano-immune spatiotemporal steering.Nature communications · 2026Article
116 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The purpose of the current review is to highlight the structure-function relationship of tendons and related structures to provide an overview for readers whose interest in tendons needs to be underpinned by anatomy. Because of the availability of several recent reviews on tendon development and entheses, the focus of the current work is primarily directed towards what can best be described as the 'tendon proper' or the 'mid-substance' of tendons. The review covers all levels of tendon structure from the molecular to the gross and deals both with the extracellular matrix and with tendon cells. The latter are often called 'tenocytes' and are increasingly recognized as a defined cell population that is functionally and phenotypically distinct from other fibroblast-like cells. This is illustrated by their response to different types of mechanical stress. However, it is not only tendon cells, but tendons as a whole that exhibit distinct structure-function relationships geared to the changing mechanical stresses to which they are subject. This aspect of tendon biology is considered in some detail. Attention is briefly directed to the blood and nerve supply of tendons, for this is an important issue that relates to the intrinsic healing capacity of tendons. Structures closely related to tendons (joint capsules, tendon sheaths, pulleys, retinacula, fat pads and bursae) are also covered and the concept of a 'supertendon' is introduced to describe a collection of tendons in which the function of the whole complex exceeds that of its individual members. Finally, attention is drawn to the important relationship between tendons and fascia, highlighted by Wood Jones in his concept of an 'ectoskeleton' over half a century ago - work that is often forgotten today.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.