Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18303949›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2008

Surface-anchored monomeric agonist pMHCs alone trigger TCR with high sensitivity.

Zhengyu Ma, Kim A Sharp, Paul A Janmey, Terri H Finkel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Mechanosensing in the immune response.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2017
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Mechanosensing drives acuity ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. T cell immunoengineering with advanced biomaterials.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro · 2017
    Review
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhengyu MaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America. maz@email.chop.edu
Kim A Sharp
Paul A Janmey
Terri H Finkel
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

ANERGY &APOPTOSIS--ROLE &MECHANISM IN HIV PATHOGENESISR01AI035513 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI FINKEL, TERRI H · 1994 to 2003
$1.8M
Signal Initiation from the T-cell Antigen Receptor by Mechanical ForceR21AI078387 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI FINKEL, TERRI H, JANMEY, PAUL A · 2008 to 2009
$488k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035513NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI35513NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI078387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At the interface between T cell and antigen-presenting cell (APC), peptide antigen presented by MHC (pMHC) binds to the T cell receptor (TCR) and initiates signaling. The mechanism of TCR signal initiation, or triggering, remains unclear. An interesting aspect of this puzzle is that although soluble agonist pMHCs cannot trigger TCR even at high concentrations, the same ligands trigger TCR very efficiently on the surface of APCs. Here, using lipid bilayers or plastic-based artificial APCs with defined components, we identify the critical APC-associated factors that confer agonist pMHCs with such potency. We found that CD4+ T cells are triggered by very low numbers of monomeric agonist pMHCs anchored on fluid lipid bilayers or fixed plastic surfaces, in the absence of any other APC surface molecules. Importantly, on bilayers, plastic surfaces, or real APCs, endogenous pMHCs did not enhance TCR triggering. TCR triggering, however, critically depended upon the adhesiveness of the surface and an intact T cell actin cytoskeleton. Based on these observations, we propose the receptor deformation model of TCR triggering to explain the remarkable sensitivity and specificity of TCR triggering.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesLipid BilayersMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMiceMice, TransgenicReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSensitivity and SpecificityLipid BilayersReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID18303949
PMCPMC2253636
OpenAlexW1969000493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.