Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18303116›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

SPAS-1 (stimulator of prostatic adenocarcinoma-specific T cells)/SH3GLB2: A prostate tumor antigen identified by CTLA-4 blockade.

Marcella Fassò, Rebecca Waitz, Yafei Hou, Tae Rim, Norman M Greenberg, Nilabh Shastri, Lawrence Fong, James P Allison

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. CTLA-4: a promising immunosuppressive immune checkpoint in prostate cancer therapy.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CD8Science advances · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Peripheral-derived regulatory T cells contribute to tumor-mediated immune suppression in a nonredundant manner.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. CD8Immunity · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Targeting the spectrum of immune checkpoints in prostate cancer.Expert review of clinical pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marcella FassòDepartments of Urology and Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Rebecca Waitz
Yafei Hou
Tae Rim
Norman M Greenberg
Nilabh Shastri
Lawrence Fong
James P Allison
University of California, San Francisco · USBaylor College of Medicine · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

UCSF PROSTATE CANCER SPOREP50CA089520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CARROLL, PETER R · 2000 to 2008
$13.9M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA089520NCI NIH HHS P50 CA89520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discovery of immunologically relevant antigens in prostate cancer forms the basis for developing more potent active immunotherapy. We report here a strategy using the transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate (TRAMP) model, which allows for the functional identification of immunogenic prostate tumor antigens with relevance for human immunotherapy. Using a combination of active tumor vaccination in the presence of CTL-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) in vivo blockade, we elicited tumor-specific T cells used to expression clone the first T cell-defined TRAMP tumor antigen, called Spas-1 (stimulator of prostatic adenocarcinoma specific T cells-1). Spas-1 expression was increased in advanced primary TRAMP tumors. We show that the immunodominant SPAS-1 epitope SNC9-H(8) arose from a point mutation in one allele of the gene in TRAMP tumor cells, and that immunization with dendritic cells pulsed with SNC9-H(8) peptide resulted in protection against TRAMP-C2 tumor challenge. In humans, the Spas-1 ortholog SH3GLB2 has been reported to be overexpressed in prostate cancer metastases. Additionally, we identified a nonmutated HLA-A2-binding epitope in the human ortholog SH3GLB2, which primed T cells from healthy HLA-A2(+) individuals in vitro. Importantly, in vitro-primed T cells also recognized naturally processed and presented SH3GLB2. Our findings demonstrate that our in vivo CTLA-4 blockade-based T cell expression cloning can identify immunogenic cancer antigens with potential relevance for human immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, DifferentiationAntigens, NeoplasmBase SequenceCancer VaccinesCarrier ProteinsCloning, MolecularCTLA-4 AntigenHumansImmunodominant EpitopesMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntigens, CDAntigens, DifferentiationAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesCarrier ProteinsCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanCtla4 protein, mouseImmunodominant EpitopesSH3GLB2 protein, humanSh3glb2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID18303116
PMCPMC2265147
OpenAlexW2147442472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.