Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18302786›Full record

ArticleBMC genetics2008

Identification and characterisation of novel SNP markers in Atlantic cod: evidence for directional selection.

Thomas Moen, Ben Hayes, Frank Nilsen, Madjid Delghandi, Kjersti T Fjalestad, Svein-Erik Fevolden, Paul R Berg, Sigbjørn Lien

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Article in BMC genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

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31citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thomas MoenAKVAFORSK - Institute of Aquaculture Research, As, Norway. thomas.moen@akvaforsk.no
Ben Hayes
Frank Nilsen
Madjid Delghandi
Kjersti T Fjalestad
Svein-Erik Fevolden
Paul R Berg
Sigbjørn Lien

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) is a groundfish of great economic value in fisheries and an emerging species in aquaculture. Genetic markers are needed to identify wild stocks in order to ensure sustainable management, and for marker-assisted selection and pedigree determination in aquaculture. Here, we report on the development and evaluation of a large number of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) markers from the alignment of Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) sequences in Atlantic cod. We also present basic population parameters of the SNPs in samples of North-East Arctic cod and Norwegian coastal cod obtained from three different localities, and test for SNPs that may have been targeted by natural selection.

resultsA total of 17,056 EST sequences were used to find 724 putative SNPs, from which 318 segregating SNPs were isolated. The SNPs were tested on Atlantic cod from four different sites, comprising both North-East Arctic cod (NEAC) and Norwegian coastal cod (NCC). The average heterozygosity of the SNPs was 0.25 and the average minor allele frequency was 0.18. FST values were highly variable, with the majority of SNPs displaying very little differentiation while others had FST values as high as 0.83. The FST values of 29 SNPs were found to be larger than expected under a strictly neutral model, suggesting that these loci are, or have been, influenced by natural selection. For the majority of these outlier SNPs, allele frequencies in a northern sample of NCC were intermediate between allele frequencies in a southern sample of NCC and a sample of NEAC, indicating a cline in allele frequencies similar to that found at the Pantophysin I locus.

conclusionThe SNP markers presented here are powerful tools for future genetics work related to management and aquaculture. In particular, some SNPs exhibiting high levels of population divergence have potential to significantly enhance studies on the population structure of Atlantic cod.

Indexed as

Selection, GeneticAnimalsCluster AnalysisExpressed Sequence TagsGadus morhuaGene FrequencyGenetic MarkersGenetics, PopulationGenotypeNorwayPolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID18302786
PMCPMC2288615

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.