Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18302772›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2008

Muller's Ratchet and compensatory mutation in Caenorhabditis briggsae mitochondrial genome evolution.

Dana K Howe, Dee R Denver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Nuclear compensatory evolution driven by mito-nuclear incompatibilities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dana K HoweDepartment of Zoology and Center for Genome Research and Biocomputing, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, USA. howed@science.oregonstate.edu
Dee R Denver

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe theory of Muller' Ratchet predicts that small asexual populations are doomed to accumulate ever-increasing deleterious mutation loads as a consequence of the magnified power of genetic drift and mutation that accompanies small population size. Evidence for Muller's Ratchet and knowledge on its underlying molecular mechanisms, however, are lacking for natural populations.

resultsWe characterized mitochondrial genome evolutionary processes in Caenorhabditis briggsae natural isolates to show that numerous lineages experience a high incidence of nonsynonymous substitutions in protein-coding genes and accumulate unusual deleterious noncoding DNA stretches with associated heteroplasmic function-disrupting genome deletions. Isolate-specific deletion proportions correlated negatively with nematode fecundity, suggesting that these deletions might negatively affect C. briggsae fitness. However, putative compensatory mutations were also observed that are predicted to reduce heteroplasmy levels of deleterious deletions. Paradoxically, compensatory mutations were observed in one major intraspecific C. briggsae clade where population sizes are estimated to be very small (and selection is predicted to be relatively weak), but not in a second major clade where population size estimates are much larger and selection is expected to be more efficient.

conclusionThis study provides evidence that the mitochondrial genomes of animals evolving in nature are susceptible to Muller's Ratchet, suggests that context-dependent compensatory mutations can accumulate in small populations, and predicts that Muller's Ratchet can affect fundamental evolutionary forces such as the rate of mutation.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGenome, HelminthGenome, MitochondrialModels, GeneticMutationAnimalsCaenorhabditisDNA, HelminthDNA, MitochondrialGene DeletionPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionReproduction, AsexualSequence Analysis, DNADNA, HelminthDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID18302772
PMCPMC2279117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.