Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18302738›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2008

Strategies for measuring evolutionary conservation of RNA secondary structures.

Andreas R Gruber, Stephan H Bernhart, Ivo L Hofacker, Stefan Washietl

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Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Median and small parsimony problems on RNA trees.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2024
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  8. Long noncoding RNAs: new insights in modulating mammalian spermatogenesis.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andreas R GruberInstitute for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währingerstrasse 17, 1090 Wien, Austria. agruber@tbi.univie.ac.at
Stephan H Bernhart
Ivo L Hofacker
Stefan Washietl

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvolutionary conservation of RNA secondary structure is a typical feature of many functional non-coding RNAs. Since almost all of the available methods used for prediction and annotation of non-coding RNA genes rely on this evolutionary signature, accurate measures for structural conservation are essential.

resultsWe systematically assessed the ability of various measures to detect conserved RNA structures in multiple sequence alignments. We tested three existing and eight novel strategies that are based on metrics of folding energies, metrics of single optimal structure predictions, and metrics of structure ensembles. We find that the folding energy based SCI score used in the RNAz program and a simple base-pair distance metric are by far the most accurate. The use of more complex metrics like for example tree editing does not improve performance. A variant of the SCI performed particularly well on highly conserved alignments and is thus a viable alternative when only little evolutionary information is available. Surprisingly, ensemble based methods that, in principle, could benefit from the additional information contained in sub-optimal structures, perform particularly poorly. As a general trend, we observed that methods that include a consensus structure prediction outperformed equivalent methods that only consider pairwise comparisons.

conclusionStructural conservation can be measured accurately with relatively simple and intuitive metrics. They have the potential to form the basis of future RNA gene finders, that face new challenges like finding lineage specific structures or detecting mis-aligned sequences.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsEvolution, MolecularBase Pair MismatchBase SequenceConserved SequenceMolecular Sequence DataRNASequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, RNASequence Homology, Nucleic AcidRNA

Identifiers

PMID18302738
PMCPMC2335298

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.