Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18300071›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2008

Chemokine expression during mouse-hepatitis-virus-induced encephalitis: contributions of the spike and background genes.

Erin P Scott, Patrick J Branigan, Alfred M Del Vecchio, Susan R Weiss

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Pathogenesis of murine coronavirus in the central nervous system.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2010
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erin P ScottDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6076, USA.
Patrick J Branigan
Alfred M Del Vecchio
Susan R Weiss
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

TRAINING IN NEUROVIROLOGY AND NEUROIMMUNOLOGYT32NS007180 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R · 1985 to 2018
$2.8M
NINDS NIH HHS NS07180NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007180PHS HHS A1-60021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection of mice with mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) strain JHM (RJHM) induces lethal encephalitis, with high macrophage and neutrophil, but minimal T-cell, infiltration into the brain when compared to the neuroattenuated strain RA59. To determine if chemokine expression corresponds with the cellular infiltrate, chemokine protein and RNA levels from the brains of infected mice were quantified. RJHM-infected mice had lower T-cell (CXCL9, CXCL10), but higher macrophage-attracting (CCL2), chemokine proteins compared to RA59. RJHM also induced significantly higher CXCL2 (a neutrophil chemoattractant) mRNA compared to RA59. The neurovirulent spike gene chimera SJHM/RA59 induces high levels of T cells and macrophages in the brain compared to the attenuated SA59/RJHM chimera. Accordingly, SJHM/RA59 induced higher levels of CXCL9, CXCL10, and CCL2 protein compared to SA59/RJHM. Chemokine mRNA patterns were in general agreement. Thus, chemokine patterns correspond with the cellular infiltrate, and the spike protein influences levels of macrophage, but not T-cell, chemokines.

Indexed as

ChemotaxisGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenes, ViralAnimalsBrainChemokinesCoronavirus InfectionsEncephalitis, ViralInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12MacrophagesMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMurine hepatitis virusChemokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Membrane GlycoproteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18300071
PMCPMC7094924
OpenAlexW2077336763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.