Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18297265›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2008

Diminished functional association between proximal and distal gastric motility in critically ill patients.

Nam Q Nguyen, Robert J Fraser, Laura K Bryant, Marianne Chapman, Richard H Holloway

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Monitoring of gastric residual volume during enteral nutrition.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pharmacological therapy of feed intolerance in the critically ills.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2014
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nam Q NguyenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North Terrace, SA, Australia. namphoung28@hotmail.com
Robert J Fraser
Laura K Bryant
Marianne Chapman
Richard H Holloway
Royal Adelaide Hospital · AURepatriation General Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the effects of critical illness on the relationship between proximal and distal gastric motor activity during fasting and duodenal nutrient stimulation.

designProspective, case-controlled study. PATIENTS AND

participantsTen critically ill patients and ten healthy volunteers.

interventionsConcurrent proximal gastric (barostat) and antro-pyloro-duodenal (manometry) motility were recorded during fasting and during two 60-min duodenal nutrient infusions (Ensure at 1 kcal/min and 2 kcal/min) in random order, separated by a 2-h wash-out period.

resultsBaseline proximal gastric volumes were similar between the two groups. At 10 min nutrient-induced fundic relaxation was lower in patients than healthy subjects (45 +/- 26 vs. 196 +/- 29 ml). In patients the frequency and volume amplitude of fundic waves were also lower. There were fewer propagated antral waves in patients than in healthy subjects during both fasting and nutrient infusion. These were more retrograde, shorter in length and associated with a pyloric contraction. The proportion of fundic waves followed by a distally propagated antral wave was significantly less in patients (0%, 0-8%) than controls 36% (11-44%).

conclusionsIn critical illness, in addition to impairment of proximal and distal gastric motor activity, the association between the two gastric regions is abnormal. This disturbance may interfere with meal distribution and further contribute to slow gastric emptying in these patients.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessEnteral NutritionFastingGastrointestinal MotilityAdultAPACHECase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleManometryMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID18297265
OpenAlexW2001425564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.