Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18297255›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2008

Arsenic trioxide induces apoptosis preferentially in B-CLL cells of patients with unfavourable prognostic factors including del17p13.

Olaf Merkel, Christoph Heyder, Daniela Asslaber, Frank Hamacher, Inge Tinhofer, Claudia Holler, Markus Stöcher, Andreas Prokesch, Christine Papak, Marcel Scheideler and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Nrf2 responses and the therapeutic selectivity of electrophilic compounds in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olaf MerkelLaboratory for Immunological and Molecular Cancer Research, IIIrd Medical Department with Hematology, Medical Oncology, Hemostaseology, Rheumatology and Infectiology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria. o.merkel@salk.at
Christoph Heyder
Daniela Asslaber
Frank Hamacher
Inge Tinhofer
Claudia Holler
Markus Stöcher
Andreas Prokesch
Christine Papak
Marcel Scheideler
Zlatko Trajanoski
Richard Greil
Paracelsus Medical University · ATGraz University of Technology · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last decade, arsenic trioxide (As2O3) has been used very successfully to treat acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL). Much less is known about the effectiveness of As2O3 in other neoplastic disorders. In this paper, we report that after 18 h in vitro treatment with 4 microM As2O3, 75+/-18% of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B-CLL) cells (n=52) underwent apoptosis. It is important to note that B-CLL cells harboring a deletion of chromosome 17p13, which predisposes to fludarabine resistance and has been identified as an important negative predictor of clinical outcome, were more susceptible to As2O3 toxicity than cells lacking this aberration. Furthermore, unfavourable risk profiles such as unmutated IgVH status, high CD38 expression and prior treatment were associated with significantly higher sensitivity of B-CLL cells to As2O3. As2O3 also preferentially killed B-CLL cells compared to B cells from healthy age-matched controls. Molecular analysis revealed that basal superoxide dismutase activity was positively correlated with the pro-apoptotic activity of As2O3 pointing to a role of reactive oxygen species in cell death induction. The high activity of As2O3 in B-CLL cells from high-risk patients makes it a promising drug for high-risk and/or fludarabine-refractory B-CLL patients.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionApoptosisArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideCaspasesChromosomes, Human, Pair 17Drug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme ActivationFemaleFree Radical ScavengersHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMaleOxidative StressOxidesPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideCaspasesfludarabineFree Radical ScavengersOxidesPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseVidarabine

Identifiers

PMID18297255
OpenAlexW2113634632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.