Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18295930›Full record

ArticleTrends in ecology & evolution2008

Pacing a small cage: mutation and RNA viruses.

Robert Belshaw, Andy Gardner, Andrew Rambaut, Oliver G Pybus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trends in ecology & evolution, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. RNA Large Language Models in Virology.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evolutionary stability of antigenically escaping viruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Accessory Gene Products of Influenza A Virus.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Targeting the protease of West Nile virus.RSC medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Review
  20. Rhinovirus and asthma: Challenges and opportunities.Reviews in medical virology · 2021
    Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Robert BelshawDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. robert.belshaw@zoo.ox.ac.uk
Andy Gardner
Andrew Rambaut
Oliver G Pybus

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA viruses have an extremely high mutation rate, and we argue that the most plausible explanation for this is a trade-off with replication speed. We suggest that research into further increasing this mutation rate artificially as an antiviral treatment requires a theoretical reevaluation, especially relating to the so-called error threshold. The main evolutionary consequence of a high mutation rate appears to have been to restrict RNA viruses to a small genome; they thus rapidly exploit a limited array of possibilities. Investigating this constraint to their evolution, and how it is occasionally overcome, promises to be fruitful. We explain the many terms used in investigating RNA viral evolution and highlight the specific experimental and comparative work that needs to be done.

Indexed as

MutationDNA VirusesEvolution, MolecularGenome, ViralRNA VirusesVirus Replication

Identifiers

PMID18295930
PMCPMC7125972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.