Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18295904›Full record

ReviewVeterinary immunology and immunopathology2008

The molecular biology and evolution of feline immunodeficiency viruses of cougars.

Mary Poss, Howard Ross, Allen Rodrigo, Julie Terwee, Sue Vandewoude, Roman Biek

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mary PossCenter for Infectious Disease Dynamics, 208 Mueller Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. mposs@bx.psu.edu
Howard Ross
Allen Rodrigo
Julie Terwee
Sue Vandewoude
Roman Biek
Colorado State University · USUniversity of Auckland · NZPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Understanding the molecular mechanism of pathogenesis of prion diseasesP20RR015583 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI KAVANAUGH, MICHAEL PATRICK · 2000 to 2009
$17.6M
Mechanisms of Feline Lentivirus Control and InterferenceR01AI052055 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI VANDEWOUDE, SUE · 2002 to 2005
$1.4M
Characterization of cougar lentivirusesR15AI054303 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI POSS, MARY L. · 2003 to 2003
$140k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015583NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR15583-01NIAID NIH HHS AI 054303NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052055NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI054303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a lentivirus that has been identified in many members of the family Felidae but domestic cats are the only FIV host in which infection results in disease. We studied FIVpco infection of cougars (Puma concolor) as a model for asymptomatic lentivirus infections to understand the mechanisms of host-virus coexistence. Several natural cougar populations were evaluated to determine if there are any consequences of FIVpco infection on cougar fecundity, survival, or susceptibility to other infections. We have sequenced full-length viral genomes and conducted a detailed analysis of viral molecular evolution on these sequences and on genome fragments of serially sampled animals to determine the evolutionary forces experienced by this virus in cougars. In addition, we have evaluated the molecular genetics of FIVpco in a new host, domestic cats, to determine the evolutionary consequences to a host-adapted virus associated with cross-species infection. Our results indicate that there are no significant differences in survival, fecundity or susceptibility to other infections between FIVpco-infected and uninfected cougars. The molecular evolution of FIVpco is characterized by a slower evolutionary rate and an absence of positive selection, but also by proviral and plasma viral loads comparable to those of epidemic lentiviruses such as HIV-1 or FIVfca. Evolutionary and recombination rates and selection profiles change significantly when FIVpco replicates in a new host.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsCatsFemaleGenetic VariationGenome, ViralImmunodeficiency Virus, FelineMalePumaViral Load

Identifiers

PMID18295904
PMCPMC2490721
OpenAlexW2056789218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.