Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18294292›Full record

ArticleCancer science2008

Secondary mutations in the kinase domain of the KIT gene are predominant in imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

Toshirou Nishida, Tatsuo Kanda, Akiko Nishitani, Tsuyoshi Takahashi, Kiyokazu Nakajima, Takashi Ishikawa, Seiichi Hirota

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical outcomes and germline implications of primary KIT exon 13 and 17 mutations in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Implications ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Clinical impact of primary and secondary KIT mutations on the efficacy of molecular-targeted therapies in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Current status of and future prospects for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumours.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Toshirou NishidaDepartment of Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan. toshin@surg1.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
Tatsuo Kanda
Akiko Nishitani
Tsuyoshi Takahashi
Kiyokazu Nakajima
Takashi Ishikawa
Seiichi Hirota
The University of Osaka · JPNiigata University · JPHyogo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although imatinib showed high activity for advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) and improved the prognosis of GIST patients, resistance to the drug appears with prolonged use. Mechanisms of acquired resistance are still under investigation. In the present study, we carried out histologic and genetic analysis of 45 secondary resistant lesions obtained from 25 Japanese GIST patients treated with imatinib. All resistant lesions showed viable tumor cells expressing KIT protein, whereas imatinib-sensitive lesions did not. All pre-imatinib samples have KIT mutations either in exon 9 (n = 3) or exon 11 (n = 22), identified in the KIT gene of corresponding resistant tumors. In addition to primary mutations, 33 out of 45 tumors (73%) showed secondary KIT mutations in the kinase domain of the KIT gene. Secondary mutations are missense mutations and are mostly located in the kinase domains of the same allele to the primary mutations (cis-position). Resistant lesions showed monoclonal development of tumor cells. Taken together, additional cis-positioned mutations in the kinase domains are a major cause of secondary resistance to imatinib in Japanese GIST patients.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic AgentsAsian PeopleBenzamidesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHumansImatinib MesylateJapanMaleMiddle AgedMutation, MissensePiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Structure, TertiaryAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesImatinib MesylatePiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID18294292
PMCPMC11158696
OpenAlexW1997103047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.