Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18293036›Full record

GuidelineSurgical endoscopy2008

Laparoscopic splenectomy: the clinical practice guidelines of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES).

B Habermalz, S Sauerland, G Decker, B Delaitre, J-F Gigot, E Leandros, K Lechner, M Rhodes, G Silecchia, A Szold and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readConsensus StatementPractice Guideline
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Guideline in Surgical endoscopy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 292 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Single-incision laparoscopic splenectomy.JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
    Pooled it
  6. Laparoscopic Splenectomy and Azygoportal Disconnection: a Systematic Review.JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
    Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Single+1 Port Robotic Splenectomy Using the da Vinci SP System-Experience of a Single Centre.The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Splenic Artery Steal Syndrome in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: A Retrospective Clinical Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 11 institutions in 9 countries.

B HabermalzInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Witten/Herdecke, IFOM, Ostmerheimer Strasse 200, 51109, Köln, Germany.
S Sauerland
G Decker
B Delaitre
J-F Gigot
E Leandros
K Lechner
M Rhodes
G Silecchia
A Szold
E Targarona
P Torelli
E Neugebauer
Witten/Herdecke University · DEClinique Saint-Joseph · BECliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BEHippocration General Hospital · GRHôpital Cochin · FRHospital de Sant Pau · ESMedical University of Vienna · ATNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital · GBOspedale di Sanremo · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · ITTel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough laparoscopic splenectomy (LS) has become the standard approach for most splenectomy cases, some areas still remain controversial. To date, the indications that preclude laparoscopic splenectomy are not clearly defined. In view of this, the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) has developed clinical practice guidelines for LS.

methodsAn international expert panel was invited to appraise the current literature and to develop evidence-based recommendations. A consensus development conference using a nominal group process convened in May 2007. Its recommendations were presented at the annual EAES congress in Athens, Greece, on 5 July 2007 for discussion and further input. After a further Delphi process between the experts, the final recommendations were agreed upon.

resultsLaparoscopic splenectomy is indicated for most benign and malignant hematologic diseases independently of the patient's age and body weight. Preoperative investigation is recommended for obtaining information on spleen size and volume as well as the presence of accessory splenic tissue. Preoperative vaccination against meningococcal, pneumococcal, and Haemophilus influenzae type B infections is recommended in elective cases. Perioperative anticoagulant prophylaxis with subcutaneous heparin should be administered to all patients and prolonged anticoagulant prophylaxis to high-risk patients. The choice of approach (supine [anterior], semilateral or lateral) is left to the surgeon's preference and concomitant conditions. In cases of massive splenomegaly, the hand-assisted technique should be considered to avoid conversion to open surgery and to reduce complication rates. The expert panel still considered portal hypertension and major medical comorbidities as contraindications to LS.

conclusionDespite a lack of level 1 evidence, LS is a safe and advantageous procedure in experienced hands that has displaced open surgery for almost all indications. To support the clinical evidence, further randomized controlled trials on different issues are mandatory.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyEuropeHumansSplenectomySplenic Diseases

Identifiers

PMID18293036
OpenAlexW2147947265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.