Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18286631›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2008

Externalizing disorders in American Indians: comorbidity and a genome wide linkage analysis.

Cindy L Ehlers, David A Gilder, Wendy S Slutske, Penelope A Lind, Kirk C Wilhelmsen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Low voltage alpha EEG phenotype is associated with reduced amplitudes of alpha event-related oscillations, increased cortical phase synchrony, and a low level of response to alcohol.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2015
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  11. Linkage analyses of stimulant dependence, craving, and heavy use in American Indians.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2011
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Linkage analyses of cannabis dependence, craving, and withdrawal in the San Francisco family study.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2010
    Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Cindy L EhlersDepartment of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA. cindye@scripps.edu
David A Gilder
Wendy S Slutske
Penelope A Lind
Kirk C Wilhelmsen
Scripps Research Institute · USQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM IN NATIVE AMERICANSR37AA010201 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2007 to 2015
$7.0M
RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM IN NATIVE AMERICANSR01AA010201 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 1994 to 2006
$3.8M
ADOLESCENT MARIJUANA USE IN NATIVE AMERICANSR01DA019333 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2004 to 2008
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010201NIDA NIH HHS DA019333NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol dependence is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Native Americans. Externalizing disorders such as conduct disorder (CD) and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) have been demonstrated to have significant comorbidity with alcohol dependence in the general population. This study's aims were to: assess the comorbidity of DSM-III-R ASPD and CD with alcohol dependence, to map susceptibility loci for ASPD and CD, and to see if there is overlap with loci previously mapped for alcohol dependence phenotypes in 587 American Indians. Alcohol dependence was found to be comorbid with DSM-III-R ASPD but not CD. However, the amount of alcohol dependence in the population attributable to ASPD and/or CD is low. ASPD and the combined phenotype of participants with ASPD or CD were both found to have significant heritability, whereas no significant evidence was found for CD alone. Genotypes were determined for a panel of 791 micro-satellite polymorphisms in 251 of the participants. Analyses of multipoint variance component LOD scores, for ASPD and ASPD/CD, revealed six locations that had a LOD score of 2.0 or above: on chromosome 13 for ASPD and on chromosomes 1, 3, 4, 14, 17, and 20 for ASPD/CD. These results corroborate the importance of several chromosomal regions highlighted in prior segregation studies for externalizing diagnoses. These results also further identify new regions of the genome, that do not overlap with alcohol dependence phenotypes previously identified in this population, that may be unique to either the phenotypes evaluated or this population of American Indians.

Indexed as

Genetic LinkageActing OutAdolescentAdultAgedChromosome MappingComorbidityFamily HealthFemaleGene FrequencyGenome, HumanHumansIndians, North AmericanMaleMental DisordersMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID18286631
PMCPMC2839892
OpenAlexW2064800656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.