Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18286225›Full record

ArticleJournal of human genetics2008

Segregation distortion of wild-type alleles at the Machado-Joseph disease locus: a study in normal families from the Azores islands (Portugal).

Conceição Bettencourt, Raquel Nunes Fialho, Cristina Santos, Rafael Montiel, Jácome Bruges-Armas, Patrícia Maciel, Manuela Lima

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Bypassing Mendel's First Law: Transmission Ratio Distortion in Mammals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Conceição BettencourtDepartment of Biology/CIRN, University of the Azores, Rua Mãe de Deus, Apartado 1422, 9501-801, Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal. mcbettencourt@uac.pt.
Raquel Nunes FialhoSpecialized Service of Epidemiology and Molecular Biology (SEEBMO), Hospital of Santo Espirito, Angra do Heroismo, Portugal.
Cristina SantosDepartment of Biology/CIRN, University of the Azores, Rua Mãe de Deus, Apartado 1422, 9501-801, Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal.
Rafael MontielDepartment of Biology/CIRN, University of the Azores, Rua Mãe de Deus, Apartado 1422, 9501-801, Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal.
Jácome Bruges-ArmasSpecialized Service of Epidemiology and Molecular Biology (SEEBMO), Hospital of Santo Espirito, Angra do Heroismo, Portugal.
Patrícia MacielLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Manuela LimaDepartment of Biology/CIRN, University of the Azores, Rua Mãe de Deus, Apartado 1422, 9501-801, Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal.
Universidade dos Açores · PTHospital de Santo Espirito de Angra do Heroísmo · PTUniversidade do Porto · PTUniversity of Minho · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machado-Joseph disease (MJD) is caused by an expansion of a triplet repeat with a CAG motif at the ATXN3 gene. The putative segregation ratio distortion (SRD) of alleles can play an important role in the non-Mendelian behaviour of triplet repeat loci. To study the stability and infer the segregation patterns of wild-type MJD alleles, the size of the (CAG)(n) tract was analysed in 102 normal sibships, representing 428 meioses. No mutational events were detected during the transmission of alleles. Segregation analysis showed that the smaller alleles were preferentially transmitted (56.9%). Considering maternal meioses alone, such preference was still detected (55.7%) but without statistical significance. A positive correlation was observed for the difference in length between the two alleles constituting the transmitters' genotype (D) and the frequency of transmission of the smaller alleles. The results suggest that small D values are not enough to modify the probability of allele transmission. When transmissions involving genotypes with D <or= 2 were excluded, SRD in favour of the smaller allele became significant for both maternal and paternal transmissions. Therefore, the genotypic composition of the transmitters in a sample to be analysed should influence the ability to detect SRD, acting as a confounding factor.

Indexed as

AllelesAzoresChromosome SegregationChromosomes, Human, Pair 14HumansMachado-Joseph DiseaseTrinucleotide Repeat Expansion

Identifiers

PMID18286225
OpenAlexW2033935556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.