Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18284469›Full record

ArticleImmunology2008

Dissection of spontaneous cytotoxicity by human intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes: MIC on colon cancer triggers NKG2D-mediated lysis through Fas ligand.

Ellen C Ebert, Veronika Groh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Primordial Cells Bridging the Gap Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Regulation of NKG2DOncoimmunology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ellen C EbertUMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. jeydels@comcast.net
Veronika Groh
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USJohnson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs), which are T-cell receptor alphabeta+ CD8+ T cells located between epithelial cells (ECs), are likely to participate in the innate immune response against colon cancer. IELs demonstrate spontaneous cytotoxic (SC) activity specifically directed against EC tumours but not against other solid tumour types. The aim of this study was to dissect out the mechanism of SC activity, focusing on the interaction of NKG2D on IELs with its ligands [major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I chain-related protein (MIC) and UL16 binding protein (ULBP)] found mainly on EC tumours. A novel series of events occurred. The NKG2D-MIC/ULBP interaction induced Fas ligand (FasL) production and FasL-mediated SC activity against HT-29 cells and MIC-transfectants. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma, produced independently of this interaction, promoted SC activity. The immune synapse was strengthened by the interaction of CD103 on IELs with E-cadherin on HT-29 cells. Neither T-cell receptor nor MHC class I was involved. While the HT-29 cells were destroyed by soluble FasL, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma, the IELs were resistant to the effects of these mediators and to FasL expressed by the HT-29 cells. This unidirectional FasL-mediated cytotoxicity of IELs against HT-29 cells, triggered through NKG2D, is unique and is likely to be a property of those CD8+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes that phenotypically resemble IELs.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesColonic NeoplasmsCytotoxicity, ImmunologicFas Ligand ProteinHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHT29 CellsHumansInterferon-gammaIntestinal MucosaMinor Histocompatibility AntigensNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Natural Killer CellT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicFas Ligand ProteinHistocompatibility Antigens Class IInterferon-gammaKLRK1 protein, humanMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMR1 protein, humanNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Natural Killer CellTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID18284469
PMCPMC2434382
OpenAlexW1978259915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.