Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18282108›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2008

Subfunctionalization of duplicated zebrafish pax6 genes by cis-regulatory divergence.

Dirk A Kleinjan, Ruth M Bancewicz, Philippe Gautier, Ralf Dahm, Helia B Schonthaler, Giuseppe Damante, Anne Seawright, Ann M Hever, Patricia L Yeyati, Veronica van Heyningen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Diversification and Functional Evolution of HOX Proteins.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  16. The rax homeobox gene is mutated in the eyeless axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanum.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The Role ofFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Dirk A KleinjanMedical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Ruth M Bancewicz
Philippe Gautier
Ralf Dahm
Helia B Schonthaler
Giuseppe Damante
Anne Seawright
Ann M Hever
Patricia L Yeyati
Veronica van Heyningen
Pedro Coutinho
Western General Hospital · GBMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology · DEMedical Research Council · GBMRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine · GBUniversity of Udine · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U127527199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene duplication is a major driver of evolutionary divergence. In most vertebrates a single PAX6 gene encodes a transcription factor required for eye, brain, olfactory system, and pancreas development. In zebrafish, following a postulated whole-genome duplication event in an ancestral teleost, duplicates pax6a and pax6b jointly fulfill these roles. Mapping of the homozygously viable eye mutant sunrise identified a homeodomain missense change in pax6b, leading to loss of target binding. The mild phenotype emphasizes role-sharing between the co-orthologues. Meticulous mapping of isolated BACs identified perturbed synteny relationships around the duplicates. This highlights the functional conservation of pax6 downstream (3') control sequences, which in most vertebrates reside within the introns of a ubiquitously expressed neighbour gene, ELP4, whose pax6a-linked exons have been lost in zebrafish. Reporter transgenic studies in both mouse and zebrafish, combined with analysis of vertebrate sequence conservation, reveal loss and retention of specific cis-regulatory elements, correlating strongly with the diverged expression of co-orthologues, and providing clear evidence for evolution by subfunctionalization.

Indexed as

Gene DuplicationAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBase SequenceChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialComputational BiologyDNA PrimersEnhancer Elements, GeneticEvolution, MolecularEye AbnormalitiesEye ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, HomeoboxGenes, ReporterGenetic Complementation TestGenetic LinkageDNA PrimersEye ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX6 protein, humanPax6 protein, mousePAX6 Transcription FactorRepressor ProteinsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18282108
PMCPMC2242813
OpenAlexW2020456776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.