Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18281490›Full record

ArticleCancer research2008

A retroinhibition approach reveals a tumor cell-autonomous response to rapamycin in head and neck cancer.

Panomwat Amornphimoltham, Vyomesh Patel, Kantima Leelahavanichkul, Robert T Abraham, J Silvio Gutkind

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. mTOR, metabolism, and the immune response in HPV-positive head and neck squamous cell cancer.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2016
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The VHL/HIF axis in clear cell renal carcinoma.Seminars in cancer biology · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. mTOR as a molecular target in HPV-associated oral and cervical squamous carcinomas.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. New insights into the biology of renal cell carcinoma.Hematology/oncology clinics of North America · 2011
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Panomwat AmornphimolthamOral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch, National Institute of Craniofacial and Dental Research, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4330, USA.
Vyomesh Patel
Kantima Leelahavanichkul
Robert T Abraham
J Silvio Gutkind
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · US

Funding

Oral CarcinogenesisZIADE000558 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI GUTKIND, JORGE SILVIO · 2009 to 2015
$11.4M
ORAL CARCINOGENESISZ01DE000558 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI GUTKIND, J · 1992 to 2008
$3.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DE000558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence supporting the activation of the Akt-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling network in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) progression has provided the rationale for exploring the therapeutic potential of inhibiting this pathway for HNSCC treatment. Indeed, rapamycin, a clinically relevant mTOR inhibitor, promotes the rapid regression of HNSCC-tumor xenografts in mice. However, rapamycin does not affect the growth of HNSCC cells in vitro, thus raising the possibility that, as for other cancer types, rapamycin may not target cancer cells directly but may instead act on a component of the tumor microenvironment, such as tumor-associated vasculature. Here, we used a retroinhibition approach to assess the contribution of cancer cell-autonomous actions of rapamycin to its antitumor activity in HNSCC. A rapamycin-resistant form of mTOR (mTOR-RR) was expressed in HNSCC cells while retaining the wild-type (rapamycin-sensitive) mTOR (mTOR-WT) alleles in host-derived endothelial and stromal cells. Expression of mTOR-RR prevented the decrease in phospho-S6 levels caused by rapamycin through mTOR in HNSCC cells but not in stromal cells, and rendered HNSCC xenografts completely resistant to the antitumoral activity of rapamycin. This reverse pharmacology strategy also enabled monitoring the direct consequences of inhibiting mTOR in cancer cells within the complex tumor microenvironment, which revealed that mTOR controls the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha) and the consequent expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and a glucose transporter, Glut-1, in HNSCC cells. These findings indicate that HNSCC cells are the primary target of rapamycin in vivo, and provide evidence that its antiangiogenic effects may represent a downstream consequence of mTOR inhibition in HNSCC cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorEndothelial CellsFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMiceMice, NudeMutationProtein KinasesSignal TransductionAntibiotics, AntineoplasticHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMTOR protein, humanmTOR protein, mouseProtein KinasesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID18281490
PMCPMC3443567
OpenAlexW2115458177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.