Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18281461›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2008

Prohibitins control cell proliferation and apoptosis by regulating OPA1-dependent cristae morphogenesis in mitochondria.

Carsten Merkwirth, Sascha Dargazanli, Takashi Tatsuta, Stefan Geimer, Beatrix Löwer, F Thomas Wunderlich, Jürgen-Christoph von Kleist-Retzow, Ari Waisman, Benedikt Westermann, Thomas Langer

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 291 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
291citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

291 citing papers in PubMed, 532 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Molecular machineries shaping the mitochondrial inner membrane.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

231 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carsten MerkwirthInstitute for Genetics, Centre for Molecular Medicine, University of Cologne, 50674 Cologne, Germany.
Sascha Dargazanli
Takashi Tatsuta
Stefan Geimer
Beatrix Löwer
F Thomas Wunderlich
Jürgen-Christoph von Kleist-Retzow
Ari Waisman
Benedikt Westermann
Thomas Langer
Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases · DEUniversity of Bayreuth · DEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prohibitins comprise an evolutionarily conserved and ubiquitously expressed family of membrane proteins with poorly described functions. Large assemblies of PHB1 and PHB2 subunits are localized in the inner membrane of mitochondria, but various roles in other cellular compartments have also been proposed for both proteins. Here, we used conditional gene targeting of murine Phb2 to define cellular activities of prohibitins. Our experiments restrict the function of prohibitins to mitochondria and identify the processing of the dynamin-like GTPase OPA1, an essential component of the mitochondrial fusion machinery, as the central cellular process controlled by prohibitins. Deletion of Phb2 leads to the selective loss of long isoforms of OPA1. This results in an aberrant cristae morphogenesis and an impaired cellular proliferation and resistance toward apoptosis. Expression of a long OPA1 isoform in PHB2-deficient cells suppresses these defects, identifying impaired OPA1 processing as the primary cellular defect in the absence of prohibitins. Our results therefore assign an essential function for the formation of mitochondrial cristae to prohibitins and suggest a coupling of cell proliferation to mitochondrial morphogenesis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell ProliferationAnimalsFemaleGTP PhosphohydrolasesIntegrasesMaleMembrane FusionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, FluorescenceMitochondriaMorphogenesisMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProhibitinsCre recombinaseGTP PhosphohydrolasesIntegrasesOpa1 protein, mousePhb2 protein, mouseProhibitinsProtein IsoformsRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18281461
PMCPMC2238669
OpenAlexW2168310850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.