Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18281046›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology2008

SGLT-1-mediated glucose uptake protects human intestinal epithelial cells against Giardia duodenalis-induced apoptosis.

Linda C H Yu, Ching-Ying Huang, Wei-Ting Kuo, Heather Sayer, Jerrold R Turner, Andre G Buret

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Synergistic interactions betweenProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. The Influence of the ProtozoanInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. A thermo-resistant and RNase-sensitive cargo fromJournal of extracellular biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The Anti-Apoptotic Role of COX-2 duringInfection and immunity · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Mucosal Defense AgainstFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  15. Glucose transporters in the small intestine in health and disease.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Linda C H YuDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4.
Ching-Ying Huang
Wei-Ting Kuo
Heather Sayer
Jerrold R Turner
Andre G Buret
National Taiwan University · TWUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

ZO-1-MEDIATED PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: REGULATORS AND INTEGRATORS OF DIVERSE EPITHELIAL FUNCTIONS IN HEALTH AND DISEASER01DK061931 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JERROLD R. TURNER · 2001 to 2026
$15.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with Giardia duodenalis is one of the most common causes of waterborne diarrheal disease worldwide. Mechanisms of pathogenesis and host response in giardiasis remain incompletely understood. Previous studies have shown that exposure to G. duodenalis products induce apoptosis in enterocytes. We recently discovered that sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter (SGLT)-1-mediated glucose uptake modulates enterocytic cell death induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharide. The aim of this study was to examine whether enhanced epithelial SGLT-1 activity may constitute a novel mechanism of host defense against G. duodenalis-induced apoptosis. SGLT-1-transfected Caco-2 cells were exposed to G. duodenalis products in low (5mM) or high (25mM) glucose media. In low glucose environments, G. duodenalis-induced caspase-3 activation and DNA fragmentation in these cells. These apoptotic phenomena were abolished in the presence of high glucose. A soluble proteolytic fraction of G. duodenalis was found to upregulate SGLT-1-mediated glucose uptake in a dose- and time-dependent manner, in association with increased apical SGLT-1 expression on epithelial cells. Kinetic analysis showed that this phenomenon resulted from an increase in the maximal rate of sugar transport (V(max)) by SGLT-1, with no change in the affinity constant (K(m)). The addition of phloridzin (a competitive inhibitor for glucose binding to SGLT-1) abolished the anti-apoptotic effects exerted by high glucose. Together, the findings indicate that SGLT-1-dependent glucose uptake may represent a novel epithelial cell rescue mechanism against G. duodenalis-induced apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBiological TransportCaco-2 CellsEpithelial CellsGiardia lambliaGlucoseHumansIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallSodium-Glucose Transporter 1Up-RegulationGlucoseSodium-Glucose Transporter 1

Identifiers

PMID18281046
PMCPMC2693066
OpenAlexW2016924160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.