Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18275832›Full record

ArticleImmunity2008

Apoptosis regulators Bim and Fas function concurrently to control autoimmunity and CD8+ T cell contraction.

Ashley E Weant, Ryan D Michalek, Islam U Khan, Beth C Holbrook, Mark C Willingham, Jason M Grayson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. CD95/Fas ligand induced toxicity.Biochemical Society transactions · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Metabolic Reprogramming in CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashley E WeantDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Ryan D Michalek
Islam U Khan
Beth C Holbrook
Mark C Willingham
Jason M Grayson
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIST32AI007401 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Martha Ann Alexander-Miller · 1991 to 2026
$4.4M
T LYMPHOCYTE DYSFUNCTION IN LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUSR01AR039501 · NIAMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KHAN, ISLAM U · 1988 to 2006
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI 07401NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR 039501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Throughout most of adult life, lymphocyte number remains constant because of a balance of proliferation and apoptosis. Mutation of Bim, a proapoptotic protein in the intrinsic death pathway, or Fas, a tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily member of the extrinsic pathway, results in late-onset autoimmunity and increased antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell responses during viral infection. However, virus-specific immune responses eventually return to amounts comparable to those for nonmutant mice. Here, we show that loss of both Bim and Fas function resulted in a synergistic disruption of lymphoid homeostasis, rapid-onset autoimmunity, and organ-specific blocks on contraction of antiviral immune responses. When lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV)-specific immune responses were quantitated, double-mutant mice had 100-fold more antigen-specific memory CD8(+) T cells in their lymph nodes than wild-type mice. Our results demonstrate that multiple death pathways function concurrently to prevent autoimmunity and downsize T cell responses.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutoimmunityAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl-2-Like Protein 11CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DivisionCell Survivalfas ReceptorLymphatic DiseasesLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl2l11 protein, mouseBcl-2-Like Protein 11fas ReceptorMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID18275832
OpenAlexW1985834051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.