Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18272546›Full record

Trial reportGut2008

Randomised trial of once- or twice-daily MMX mesalazine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis.

M A Kamm, G R Lichtenstein, W J Sandborn, S Schreiber, K Lees, K Barrett, R Joseph

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gut, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00151944 (A Phase III, Randomized, Multi-center, Open-label, 12 to 14 Month Extension Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of SPD476), which is not on this map. Cited by 49 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00151944 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III, Randomized, Multi-center, Open-label, 12 to 14 Month Extension Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of SPD476 (Mesalazine) Given Once Daily vs. Twice Daily for the Maintenance of Ulcerative Colitis in Remission.

TypeinterventionalSponsorShireRan2003 to 2006Enrolled400ConditionsColitis, UlcerativeArmsSPD476 (mesalazine)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Indian Society of Gastroenterology consensus on ulcerative colitis.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2012
    Guideline
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Prospective Questionnaire Survey on Adherence to Oral 5-Aminosalicylic Acid in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Current Endpoints of Clinical Trials in Ulcerative Colitis: Are They Valid?Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

M A KammDepartment of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. Kamm@ic.ac.uk
G R Lichtenstein
W J Sandborn
S Schreiber
K Lees
K Barrett
R Joseph
Takeda (United States) · USBasingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital · GBKiel University · DEMayo Clinic in Florida · USSt Vincent's Hospital · AUUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimMaintenance treatment in ulcerative colitis should be as convenient as possible, to increase the chance of compliance. MMX mesalazine is a once-daily, high-strength (1.2 g/tablet) formulation of 5-aminosalicylic acid. This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of MMX mesalazine dosed once or twice daily as maintenance therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis.

methodsThis multicentre, randomised, open-label trial enrolled patients with strictly defined clinical and endoscopic remission, immediately following an episode of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. Patients were randomised to MMX mesalazine 2.4 g/day as a single (2x1.2 g tablet) or divided dose (1x1.2 g tablet twice daily) for 12 months.

results174 patients (37.9%; safety population n = 459) experienced 384 adverse events, the majority of which were mild or moderate in intensity. Eighteen patients (3.9%), nine in each group, experienced a total of 22 serious adverse events (10 in the once-daily and 12 in the twice-daily group). Most serious adverse events were gastrointestinal, experienced by 5 patients in the once-daily and 4 in the twice-daily group. At month 12, 64.4% (efficacy population, n = 451) of patients in the once-daily and 68.5% of patients in the twice-daily group were in clinical and endoscopic remission (p = 0.351). At month 12, 88.9% and 93.2% in each group, respectively, had maintained clinical remission (were relapse free).

conclusionsMMX mesalazine 2.4 g/day administered as a single or divided dose demonstrated a good safety profile, was well tolerated and was effective as maintenance treatment. High clinical and endoscopic remission rates can be achieved with once-daily dosing. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT00151944.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalChemistry, PharmaceuticalColitis, UlcerativeDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleMesalamineMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceRecurrenceRemission InductionSeverity of Illness IndexAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDelayed-Action PreparationsMesalamine

Identifiers

PMID18272546
PMCPMC2564831
OpenAlexW2136867173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.