Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18270161›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2008

Candidate gene microsatellite variation is associated with parasitism in wild bighorn sheep.

Gordon Luikart, Kristy Pilgrim, Judy Visty, Vanessa O Ezenwa, Michael K Schwartz

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Genes · 2023
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  6. Ecological interventions to prevent and manage zoonotic pathogen spillover.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gordon LuikartCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO-UP), and Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal. gordon.luikart@mso.umt.edu
Kristy Pilgrim
Judy Visty
Vanessa O Ezenwa
Michael K Schwartz
Rocky Mountain Research Station · USUniversity of Montana · USNational Park Service · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The loss of genetic variation in host populations is thought to increase host susceptibility to parasites. However, few data exist to test this hypothesis in natural populations. Bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) populations occasionally suffer disease-induced population declines, allowing us to test for the associations between reduced genetic variation and parasitism in this species. Here, we show that individual mean heterozygosity for 15 microsatellite loci is associated with lungworm abundance (Protostrongylus spp.) in a small, recently bottlenecked population of bighorn sheep (linear regression, r2=0.339, p=0.007). This association remains significant for seven microsatellites located in genes (p=0.010), but not for eight neutral microsatellites (p=0.306). Furthermore, heterozygotes at three of four microsatellites located within disease-related genes had lower lungworm burdens. This study corroborates theoretical findings that increased parasitism and disease may be a consequence of reduced heterozygosity in wild populations, and that certain individual loci influence parasite resistance. The results illustrate the usefulness of using genomic information, strong candidate genes and non-invasive sampling for monitoring both genetic variation and fitness-related traits, such as parasite resistance, in natural populations.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnimalsConservation of Natural ResourcesFecesGenetic Carrier ScreeningGenotypeMicrosatellite RepeatsPopulation DynamicsRegression AnalysisRhabditidaSheep, Bighorn

Identifiers

PMID18270161
PMCPMC2429941
OpenAlexW2105045955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.