Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18264133›Full record

ArticleOncogene2008

p53 target gene AEN is a nuclear exonuclease required for p53-dependent apoptosis.

T Kawase, H Ichikawa, T Ohta, N Nozaki, F Tashiro, R Ohki, Y Taya

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Ambiguous Role of p53 in Transcription-Dependent Tumor Cell Death.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

T KawaseRadiobiology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
H Ichikawa
T Ohta
N Nozaki
F Tashiro
R Ohki
Y Taya
Japan Science and Technology Agency · JPKanagawa Dental University · JPTokyo Medical Center · JPTokyo University of Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA degradation is one of the biochemical hallmarks detected in apoptotic cells, and several nucleases have been reported to function cooperatively in this process. It has also been suggested that different sets of nucleases are activated by different stimuli, and induce distinct patterns of DNA degradation. Here we report that apoptosis-enhancing nuclease (AEN) is a novel direct target gene of p53. AEN is induced by p53 with various DNA damage, and its expression is regulated by the phosphorylation status of p53. We demonstrate that AEN is a typical exonuclease with conserved exonuclease domains Exo I-III, and it targets both single- and double-stranded DNA and RNA. AEN induces apoptosis by itself, and the conserved domains are essential for both AEN nuclease activity and its apoptosis-inducing ability. AEN possesses nuclear and nucleolar localization signals, and it translocates from the nucleolus to nucleoplasm upon apoptosis induction. We also show the dislocation of nucleophosmin in conjunction with the translocation of AEN to the nucleoplasm, indicating the ability of AEN in nucleolus disruption. In addition, AEN is shown to be required for efficient DNA fragmentation in p53-dependent apoptosis. These results suggest that AEN is an important downstream mediator of p53 in apoptosis induction.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDNA DamageGenes, p53DNA FragmentationExodeoxyribonucleasesExonucleasesGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHumansKineticsMutationNeoplasmsPhosphorylationTumor Suppressor Protein p53AEN protein, humanExodeoxyribonucleasesExonucleasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID18264133
OpenAlexW1998743183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.