Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18259692›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2008

Tumor antigen precursor protein profiles of adult and pediatric brain tumors identify potential targets for immunotherapy.

Jian Gang Zhang, Carol A Kruse, Lara Driggers, Neil Hoa, Jeffrey Wisoff, Jeffrey C Allen, David Zagzag, Elizabeth W Newcomb, Martin R Jadus

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jian Gang ZhangDepartment of Pathology, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Carol A Kruse
Lara Driggers
Neil Hoa
Jeffrey Wisoff
Jeffrey C Allen
David Zagzag
Elizabeth W Newcomb
Martin R Jadus
New York University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USLong Beach Medical Center · USSidney Kimmel Cancer Center · US

Funding

Cellular Transduction with Replication-Competent Retrovirus VectorsR01CA121258 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KASAHARA, NORIYUKI · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
Proapoptotic Nucleic Acid Agents for Brain Tumor TherapyR21NS056300 · NINDS · SIDNEY KIMMEL CANCER CENTER · PI KRUSE, CAROL A · 2006 to 2007
$533k
ImmunoResistant Brain Tumor ModelsR21NS046463 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KRUSE, CAROL A · 2003 to 2004
$424k
Control of Glioma Cell Invasion By ImmunotherapyR21NS057829 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NEWCOMB, ELIZABETH W. · 2006 to 2007
$413k
NCI NIH HHS CA 121258NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121258NINDS NIH HHS NS 046463NINDS NIH HHS NS 054093NINDS NIH HHS NS 056300NINDS NIH HHS NS 057829NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS046463NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS056300NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS057829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe evaluated and compared tumor antigen precursor protein (TAPP) profiles in adult and pediatric brain tumors of 31 genes related to tumor associated antigens (TAA) for possible use in immunotherapy. Antigens were selected based on their potential to stimulate T cell responses against tumors of neuroectodermal origin.

methodsThirty-seven brain tumor specimens from 11 adult and 26 pediatric patients were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR for the relative expression of 31 TAPP mRNAs. The age range of adults (4F:7M) was 27-77 years (median 51.5 +/- 14.5 years) and for pediatrics (12F:14M) was 0.9-19 years (median 8.3 +/- 5.5 years). Histological diagnoses consisted of 16 glioblastomas, 4 low grade astrocytomas, 10 juvenile pilocytic astrocytomas, and 7 ependymomas.

resultsThe adult gliomas expressed 94% (29 of 31) of the TAPP mRNAs evaluated compared with pediatric brain tumors that expressed 55-74% of the TAPP mRNAs, dependent on tumor histological subtype. Four types of TAPP expression patterns were observed: (1) equal expression among adult and pediatric cases, (2) greater expression in adult than pediatric cases, (3) expression restricted to adult GBM and (4) a random distribution. The pediatric brain tumors lacked expression of some genes associated with engendering tumor survival, such as hTert and Survivin.

conclusionsThe potential TAA targets identified from the TAPP profiles of 31 genes associated with adult and pediatric brain tumors may help investigators select specific target antigens for developing dendritic cell- or peptide-based vaccines or T cell-based immunotherapeutic approaches against brain tumors.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAdolescentAdultAgedAgingAntigens, NeoplasmAstrocytomaBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolEpendymomaFemaleGlioblastomaHumansMaleAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorProtein PrecursorsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18259692
PMCPMC4005736
OpenAlexW2007753376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.