Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18258743›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

WIP is essential for lytic granule polarization and NK cell cytotoxicity.

Konrad Krzewski, Xi Chen, Jack L Strominger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Lytic immune synapse function requires filamentous actin deconstruction by Coronin 1A.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Konrad KrzewskiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 7 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Xi Chen
Jack L Strominger
Harvard University · US

Funding

MHC proteins, copolymers and peptide 15mers in EAER01AI049524 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI STROMINGER, JACK L · 2001 to 2010
$5.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI49524NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells play important roles in host immunity by killing virus-infected and tumor cells. Killing of the target cell is achieved by formation of an immune synapse and localized secretion of lytic granules containing perforin and granzymes. Here, we demonstrate that Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp)-interacting protein (WIP), important in generation of a large complex of proteins involved in actin cytoskeleton rearrangements, is indispensable for NK cell cytotoxicity. WIP knockdown completely inhibited cytotoxicity, whereas overexpression of WIP enhanced NK cell cytolytic ability. WIP was found to colocalize with lytic granules. WIP segregated to the lysosomal fraction, where granzyme B activity was also found, and the interaction between WIP and granules was independent of WASp. Importantly, WIP knockdown inhibited polarization of lytic granules to the immune synapse, but not conjugate formation. These results indicate that WIP is involved in lytic granule transport and is essential for regulation of NK cell cytotoxic function.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationCell Line, TumorCytoskeletal ProteinsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKiller Cells, NaturalRNA InterferenceCytoskeletal ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsWIPF1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18258743
PMCPMC2268177
OpenAlexW2118143380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.