Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18258644›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2008

Echinacea in infection.

Diane F Birt, Mark P Widrlechner, Carlie A Lalone, Lankun Wu, Jaehoon Bae, Avery Ks Solco, George A Kraus, Patricia A Murphy, Eve S Wurtele, Qiang Leng and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The Effects ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Ethanolic Extract fromPreventive nutrition and food science · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. CanHeliyon · 2021
    Review
  9. Secondary Metabolites from Fungal Endophytes ofNatural product communications · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Echinacea-induced cytosolic Ca2+ elevation in HEK293.BMC complementary and alternative medicine · 2010
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Diane F BirtThe Center for Research on Botanical Dietary Supplements, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. dbirt@iastate.edu
Mark P Widrlechner
Carlie A Lalone
Lankun Wu
Jaehoon Bae
Avery Ks Solco
George A Kraus
Patricia A Murphy
Eve S Wurtele
Qiang Leng
Steven C Hebert
Wendy J Maury
Jason P Price
University of Iowa · US

Funding

THE PURIFICATION,STRUCTURE DETERMINATION AND SYNTHESIS OF BIOACTIVE COMPONENTSP01ES012020 · NIEHS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BIRT, DIANE FEICKERT · 2002 to 2006
$6.9M
SEPARATIONS/STRUCTURE/BIOAVAILABILITY/KRAUS, GEORGEP50AT004155 · NCCIH · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BIRT, DIANE FEICKERT · 2007 to 2010
$4.5M
NCCIH NIH HHS 95P50AT004155NCCIH NIH HHS P50 AT004155NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES012020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ongoing studies have developed strategies for identifying key bioactive compounds and chemical profiles in Echinacea with the goal of improving its human health benefits. Antiviral and antiinflammatory-antipain assays have targeted various classes of chemicals responsible for these activities. Analysis of polar fractions of E. purpurea extracts showed the presence of antiviral activity, with evidence suggesting that polyphenolic compounds other than the known HIV inhibitor, cichoric acid, may be involved. Antiinflammatory activity differed by species, with E. sanguinea having the greatest activity and E. angustifolia, E. pallida, and E. simulata having somewhat less. Fractionation and studies with pure compounds indicate that this activity is explained, at least in part, by the alkamide constituents. Ethanol extracts from Echinacea roots had potent activity as novel agonists of TRPV1, a mammalian pain receptor reported as an integrator of inflammatory pain and hyperalgesia and a prime therapeutic target for analgesic and antiinflammatory drugs. One fraction from E. purpurea ethanol extract was bioactive in this system. Interestingly, the antiinflammatory compounds identified to inhibit prostaglandin E(2) production differed from those involved in TRPV1 receptor activation.

Indexed as

EchinaceaAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntiviral AgentsFlavonoidsHumansNonprescription DrugsPhenolsPhytotherapyPlant RootsPlants, MedicinalPolyphenolsTRPV Cation ChannelsAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntiviral AgentsFlavonoidsNonprescription DrugsPhenolsPolyphenolsTRPV1 receptorTRPV Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID18258644
PMCPMC2262947
OpenAlexW2134631757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.