Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18258313›Full record

ReviewAntiviral research2008

Oligonucleotide antiviral therapeutics: antisense and RNA interference for highly pathogenic RNA viruses.

Kevin B Spurgers, C Matthew Sharkey, Kelly L Warfield, Sina Bavari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antiviral research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Therapeutic Innovations for Monkeypox Inhibition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Target, silence, replace: a review on RNA-based drugs in modern medicine.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Nicking Activity of M13 Bacteriophage Protein 2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Cheminformatics-Based Study Identifies Potential Ebola VP40 Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin B SpurgersUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. kevin.spurgers@us.army.mil
C Matthew Sharkey
Kelly L Warfield
Sina Bavari
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA viruses are a significant source of morbidity and mortality in humans every year. Additionally, the potential use of these viruses in acts of bioterrorism poses a threat to national security. Given the paucity of vaccines or postexposure therapeutics for many highly pathogenic RNA viruses, novel treatments are badly needed. Sequence-based drug design, under development for almost 20 years, is proving effective in animal models and has moved into clinical trials. Important advances in the field include the characterization of RNA interference in mammalian cells and chemical modifications that can dramatically increase the in vivo stability of therapeutic oligonucleotides. Antisense strategies utilize single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides that inhibit protein production by mediating the catalytic degradation of target mRNA, or by binding to sites on mRNA essential for translation. Double-stranded RNA oligonucleotides, known as short-interfering RNAs (siRNAs), also mediate the catalytic degradation of complementary mRNAs. As RNA virus infection is predicated on the delivery, replication, and translation of viral RNA, these pathogens present an obvious target for the rapidly advancing field of sequence-specific therapeutics. Antisense oligonucleotides or siRNAs can be designed to target the viral RNA genome or viral transcripts. This article reviews current knowledge on therapeutic applications of antisense and RNA interference for highly pathogenic RNA viral infections.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalGuinea PigsHumansMiceMorpholinesMorpholinosOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, Small InterferingRNA, ViralRNA VirusesRNA Virus InfectionsMorpholinesMorpholinosOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID18258313
PMCPMC7114189
OpenAlexW2002230212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.