Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18257987›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2007

Plague reappearance in Algeria after 50 years, 2003.

Eric Bertherat, Souad Bekhoucha, Saada Chougrani, Fathia Razik, Jean B Duchemin, Leila Houti, Larbi Deharib, Corinne Fayolle, Banaouda Makrerougrass, Radia Dali-Yahia and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Rapid diagnostic tests for plague.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Emergence, global dispersal, and local adaptations ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Surveillance ofArchives of Razi Institute · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Plague and Trace Metals in Natural Systems.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Yersinia pestis: the Natural History of Plague.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  13. Human plague: An old scourge that needs new answers.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2020
    Review
  14. Plague in Zimbabwe from 1974 to 2018: A review article.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2019
    Review
  15. The Third Plague Pandemic in Europe.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  16. Trends of Human Plague, Madagascar, 1998-2016.Emerging infectious diseases · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Eric BertheratWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. bertherate@who.int
Souad Bekhoucha
Saada Chougrani
Fathia Razik
Jean B Duchemin
Leila Houti
Larbi Deharib
Corinne Fayolle
Banaouda Makrerougrass
Radia Dali-Yahia
Ramdan Bellal
Leila Belhabri
Amina Chaieb
Evgueni Tikhomirov
Elisabeth Carniel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An outbreak of plague occurred in the region of Oran, Algeria, from June to July 2003. Algeria had not reported this disease for >50 years. Eighteen bubonic cases were identified, and Yersinia pestis was isolated from 6 patients. Except for the index case-patient, all patients recovered. Targeted chemoprophylaxis, sanitation, and vector control played a crucial role in controlling the outbreak. Epidemiologic and biomolecular findings strongly suggested the existence of a local animal reservoir during this period, but its origin (resurgence or re-importation) could not be determined. This sudden and unexpected reemergence of plague, close to an important commercial seaport, is a textbook illustration of a public health event of international importance. It also demonstrates that the danger of plague reoccurrence is not limited to the currently indexed natural foci.

Indexed as

Contact TracingAlgeriaAnimalsAntibiotic ProphylaxisDisease OutbreaksDisease ReservoirsDisease VectorsHumansPlagueRodent DiseasesSanitationSiphonaptera

Identifiers

PMID18257987
PMCPMC2851531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.