Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18256242›Full record

ArticleGenome research2008

Chromodomains direct integration of retrotransposons to heterochromatin.

Xiang Gao, Yi Hou, Hirotaka Ebina, Henry L Levin, Daniel F Voytas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 214 citations in OpenAlex.

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59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiang GaoDepartment of Genetics, Development & Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Yi Hou
Hirotaka Ebina
Henry L Levin
Daniel F Voytas
Iowa State University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Regulation And Function Of RetroelementsZIAHD001009 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI LEVIN, HENRY L. · 2009 to 2025
$21.8M
Target Specificity of the Yeast Retrotransposon Ty5R01GM061657 · NIGMS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI VOYTAS, DANIEL F · 2002 to 2005
$981k
Intramural NIH HHSNIGMS NIH HHS GM061657NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enrichment of mobile genetic elements in heterochromatin may be due, in part, to targeted integration. The chromoviruses are Ty3/gypsy retrotransposons with chromodomains at their integrase C termini. Chromodomains are logical determinants for targeting to heterochromatin, because the chromodomain of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) typically recognizes histone H3 K9 methylation, an epigenetic mark characteristic of heterochromatin. We describe three groups of chromoviruses based on amino acid sequence relationships of their integrase C termini. Genome sequence analysis indicates that representative chromoviruses from each group are enriched in gene-poor regions of the genome relative to other retrotransposons, and when fused to fluorescent marker proteins, the chromodomains target proteins to specific subnuclear foci coincident with heterochromatin. The chromodomain of the fungal element, MAGGY, interacts with histone H3 dimethyl- and trimethyl-K9, and when the MAGGY chromodomain is fused to integrase of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Tf1 retrotransposon, new Tf1 insertions are directed to sites of H3 K9 methylation. Repetitive sequences such as transposable elements trigger the RNAi pathway resulting in their epigenetic modification. Our results suggest a dynamic interplay between retrotransposons and heterochromatin, wherein mobile elements recognize heterochromatin at the time of integration and then perpetuate the heterochromatic mark by triggering epigenetic modification.

Indexed as

RetroelementsAnimalsBinding SitesEpigenesis, GeneticGenomicsHeterochromatinHistonesIntegrasesProtein Structure, TertiaryRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidHeterochromatinHistonesIntegrasesRetroelements

Identifiers

PMID18256242
PMCPMC2259100
OpenAlexW2140197830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.