ArticleDiabetes2008
HLA DR-DQ haplotypes and genotypes and type 1 diabetes risk: analysis of the type 1 diabetes genetics consortium families.
Article in Diabetes, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01477476 (Anti-IL-1 Treatment in Children Diabetic Keto-Acidosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 450 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Anti-IL-1 Treatment in Children Diabetic Keto-Acidosis (DKA) at Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes.
Who cites it
450 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 771 citations in OpenAlex.
- ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2024: Screening, Staging, and Strategies to Preserve Beta-Cell Function in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2024Guideline
- PD-1 inhibitor-associated type 1 diabetes: A case report and systematic review.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2021Pooled it
- Neuromyelitis optica is an HLA associated disease different from Multiple Sclerosis: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2021Pooled it
- Immune adverse events (irAEs) with adjuvant ipilimumab in melanoma, use of immunosuppressants and association with outcome: ECOG-ACRIN E1609 study analysis.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2021Trial
- Immunometabolic transcriptomic signatures of diabetes-related genes predict kidney transplant rejection.Renal failure · 2026Article
- Magnesium and Diabetes: A Review of Recent Studies on the Efficacy of Supplementation with Mg in Humans Suffering from This Chronic Metabolic Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Thyroid autoimmunity and the subsequent development of islet and celiac autoimmunity in the TEDDY study.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Shared trans-ancestry architecture of HLA-mediated disease risk in theResearch square · 2026Article
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Pathogenesis: Mechanisms, Early Diagnostic Strategies, and Emerging Therapeutic Approaches.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026Review
- Improved Protocol for Establishing CD4Bio-protocol · 2026Article
- Triple islet autoantibody-positive type 1 diabetes in Japanese stiff-person syndrome despite a protective HLA haplotype.JCEM case reports · 2026Article
- Shared trans-ancestry architecture of HLA-mediated disease risk in themedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- A Comprehensive HLA-DR4 MHC Class II Tetramer Platform for the Detection and Functional Validation of Post-Translational Modification Neoantigens.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Upregulation of ADAM19 in dendritic cells is associated with immune features and lower C-peptide levels in type 1 diabetes mellitus.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- NAMPT activity plays a key role in driving autoimmune processes that mediate beta-cell death and type 1 diabetes development in mice.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- [Role of HLA genetic variants in autoimmune diseases].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026Review
- The diabetes exposome: interplay of environmental and genetic determinants in diabetes.Human genomics · 2026Review
- Review
- Insights into the genetic aetiology of diabetes in Africa.EBioMedicine · 2026Review
390 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium has collected type 1 diabetic families worldwide for genetic analysis. The major genetic determinants of type 1 diabetes are alleles at the HLA-DRB1 and DQB1 loci, with both susceptible and protective DR-DQ haplotypes present in all human populations. The aim of this study is to estimate the risk conferred by specific DR-DQ haplotypes and genotypes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsSix hundred and seven Caucasian families and 38 Asian families were typed at high resolution for the DRB1, DQA1, and DQB1 loci. The association analysis was performed by comparing the frequency of DR-DQ haplotypes among the chromosomes transmitted to an affected child with the frequency of chromosomes not transmitted to any affected child.
resultsA number of susceptible, neutral, and protective DR-DQ haplotypes have been identified, and a statistically significant hierarchy of type 1 diabetes risk has been established. The most susceptible haplotypes are the DRB1*0301-DQA1*0501-DQB1*0201 (odds ratio [OR] 3.64) and the DRB1*0405-DQA1*0301-DQB1*0302, DRB1*0401-DQA1*0301-DQB*0302, and DRB1*0402-DQA1*0301-DQB1*0302 haplotypes (ORs 11.37, 8.39, and 3.63), followed by the DRB1*0404-DQA1*0301-DQB1*0302 (OR 1.59) and the DRB1*0801-DQB1*0401-DQB1*0402 (OR 1.25) haplotypes. The most protective haplotypes are DRB1*1501-DQA1*0102-DQB1*0602 (OR 0.03), DRB1*1401-DQA1*0101-DQB1*0503 (OR 0.02), and DRB1*0701-DQA1*0201-DQB1*0303 (OR 0.02).
conclusionsSpecific combinations of alleles at the DRB1, DQA1, and DQB1 loci determine the extent of haplotypic risk. The comparison of closely related DR-DQ haplotype pairs with different type 1 diabetes risks allowed identification of specific amino acid positions critical in determining disease susceptibility. These data also indicate that the risk associated with specific HLA haplotypes can be influenced by the genotype context and that the trans-complementing heterodimer encoded by DQA1*0501 and DQB1*0302 confers very high risk.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.