Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18252069›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2007

Hypertension guideline recommendations in general practice: awareness, agreement, adoption, and adherence.

Carl Heneghan, Rafael Perera, David Mant, Paul Glasziou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence of systolic inter-arm differences in blood pressure for different primary care populations: systematic review and meta-analysis.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2016
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  7. Inter-arm blood pressure difference and mortality: a cohort study in an asymptomatic primary care population at elevated cardiovascular risk.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2016
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  19. Assessment of blood pressure skills and belief in clinical readings.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carl HeneghanDepartment of Primary Health Care, Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, University of Oxford. carl.heneghan@dphpc.ox.ac.uk
Rafael Perera
David Mant
Paul Glasziou

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGPs vary greatly in their clinical management of hypertension, for reasons that are poorly understood.

aimTo explore GPs' awareness of current hypertension guidelines and their self-reported implementation of them in clinical practice. DESIGN OF STUDY: Questionnaire survey via the internet.

settingPrimary care.

methodSurvey of GPs (n = 401), based on the 'awareness-to-adherence' model of behavioural change.

resultsWhile awareness of recommendations was high, agreement and adoption were often less so. Almost all practitioners (99%) were aware of the guidance on statin therapy but fewer than half (43%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 38-48%) adhered to the recommendation in practice. Three-quarters (77%) were aware that blood pressure should initially be measured in both arms, but only 30% agreed with the recommendation (95% CI = 26 to 34%), and 13% (95% CI = 10 to 16%) adhered to it. Although the adoption of a recommendation was usually consequent on agreement with it, 19% of GPs (95% CI = 15 to 23%) reported adherence to financially incentivised guidance on statin therapy without either being aware of it or in agreement with it. No significant association was found among age, sex, year of graduation, or post held and level of awareness, agreement, or adoption.

conclusionThe specific barrier and action needed to promote application of hypertension guidelines varies with each clinical action. Lack of awareness is seldom the problem. Most GPs are unlikely to implement elements of guidance they disagree with even if given financial incentives. High adherence requires a reflective workforce that can respond to the scientific evidence underpinning the guidance.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAttitude of Health PersonnelBlood Pressure DeterminationClinical CompetenceFamily PracticeFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth SurveysHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypertensionInternetLife StyleMaleProfessional PracticeSurveys and QuestionnairesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID18252069
PMCPMC2084133

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.