Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18248707›Full record

ReviewCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie2008

Acute resuscitation of the unstable adult trauma patient: bedside diagnosis and therapy.

Andrew W Kirkpatrick, Chad G Ball, Scott K D'Amours, David Zygun

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Emergency ultrasound-based algorithms for diagnosing blunt abdominal trauma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Guideline
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. The role of repeated extended FAST in patients with stable blunt thoracoabdominal trauma.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Red flags in bedside ultrasonography for surgical cases.Interventional medicine & applied science · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Clinician performed resuscitative ultrasonography for the initial evaluation and resuscitation of trauma.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2009
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew W KirkpatrickDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, AB, Canada. Andrew.Kirkpatrick@calgaryhealthregion.ca
Chad G Ball
Scott K D'Amours
David Zygun
Foothills Medical Centre · CALiverpool Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic injury remains the leading cause of potentially preventable death in Canadians under age 40 years. Although only a minority of patients present with hemodynamic instability, these patients have a significant chance of dying. The causes of instability must be recognized and corrected quickly by using a systematic approach. To allow key supportive interventions to be undertaken swiftly, it is more important to identify and prioritize systemic compromise than to confirm specific diagnoses. Most potentially preventable trauma death relates to airway obstruction, hemopneumothorax, intracranial hemorrhage and intracavitary bleeding. Definitive airway control should be assured as a first priority. Hemopneumothoraces are typically addressed by chest tube insertion, although thoracic exploration will occasionally be urgently required. Hemorrhage control is much more important than fluid resuscitation and mandates the earliest possible definitive management. Unstable patients nearing physiological exhaustion require abbreviated or "damage-control" surgical tactics. This should be recognized early in the resuscitation rather than late in an operative procedure. The management of expanding intracranial hemorrhage requires optimization of oxygenation, ventilation and circulatory support while urgent CT and expert neurosurgical care are provided. Polytrauma presenting with head injury challenges the most developed of trauma systems, necessitating thoughtful prioritization of care and taking into consideration local capabilities. Bedside trauma sonography is an evolving tool that complements the physical examination during an initial survey. Future breakthroughs in trauma resuscitation may involve procoagulant medications, imaging technology, circulatory assist techniques and the use of inflammatory modulators. The greatest future challenge in trauma care, though, will be the provision of basic organized resuscitative care to the global community.

Indexed as

TraumatologyAirway ObstructionCardiac TamponadeFluid TherapyHemorrhageHumansIntubation, IntratrachealLife Support CarePneumothoraxResuscitationShockThoracotomyUltrasonographyWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID18248707
PMCPMC2386316
OpenAlexW188268664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.