Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18242602›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2008

Activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor by hydrogels in artificial tears.

Jennifer S Lozano, Edward Y Chay, Jeffrey Healey, Rebecca Sullenberger, Jes K Klarlund

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Artificial Tears: A Systematic Review.Clinical optometry · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer S LozanoOphthalmology and Visual Sciences Research Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Edward Y Chay
Jeffrey Healey
Rebecca Sullenberger
Jes K Klarlund
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Corneal Innervation and Epithelial Cell MigrationR01EY013463 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLARLUND, JES K · 2003 to 2007
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS EY 013463NEI NIH HHS EY 08098NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most formulations of artificial tears include high-molecular weight hydrophilic polymers (hydrogels) that are usually thought to serve to enhance viscosity and to act as demulcents. A few reports have indicated that application of some of the polymers accelerates healing of wounds in epithelia. Since activation of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor is critical for spontaneous corneal epithelial wound healing, we tested commonly used hydrogels for their ability to activate the EGF receptor and enhance closure of wounds. Five structurally unrelated hydrogels used in artificial tears were found to activate the EGF receptor. Importantly, two of the hydrogels enhanced wound healing in an organ culture model. We propose that the efficacy of hydrogels in treating dry eye may be related to their ability to activate the EGF receptor, and that hydrogels are inexpensive, safe agents to promote healing of wounds in the cornea and possibly in other tissues.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCorneaCorneal InjuriesDose-Response Relationship, DrugErbB ReceptorsHumansHydrogelsLimbus CorneaeMethylcelluloseOphthalmic SolutionsOrgan Culture TechniquesRabbitsWound HealingErbB ReceptorsHydrogelsMethylcelluloseOphthalmic Solutions

Identifiers

PMID18242602
PMCPMC2386984
OpenAlexW2002727285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.