Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18239989›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2008

Ultrasound screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip in the newborn: a population-based study in the Maribor region, 1997-2005.

Milena Treiber, Tomaz Tomazic, Andreja Tekauc-Golob, Joze Zolger, Bojan Korpar, Silva Burja, Iztok Takac, Aleksander Sikosek

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Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Milena TreiberDepartment of Perinatology, Unit of Neonatology, Maribor Teaching Hospital, Maribor, Slovenia. milena.treiber@sb-mb.si
Tomaz Tomazic
Andreja Tekauc-Golob
Joze Zolger
Bojan Korpar
Silva Burja
Iztok Takac
Aleksander Sikosek

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimUltrasound imaging has become an accepted tool for accurate diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) and for its management. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the results of the general neonatal hip screening program in Maribor between 1997 and 2005 in comparison with earlier reported results for our region, where this program was introduced in 1985. PATIENTS AND

methodsOf the total number of 17,846 newborns born in our maternity hospital, 17,393 were included in the study during the nine-year period. All hips were examined by ultrasonography within the first week of life. Data for 2.5% of newborns were not available. The incidence of sonographic hip types according to the Graf method was analyzed, together with the sex distribution, lateralization of hip pathology and treatment recommendations.

resultsA total of 34,786 hips were evaluated sonographically: 84.9% of hips were mature at first examination (Graf types Ia and Ib), 14.1% were immature (Graf type IIa) and 1.1% were pathological (Graf types IIc or worse). In the group of pathological hips, girls were more frequently affected than boys (3.9:1) and the left hip was more frequently affected than the right (1.2:1). The incidence of hip types IIc or worse decreased sevenfold throughout the observation period, from 2.1 in 1997 to 0.3 in 2005. This distribution of hip types resulted in an average treatment rate of 18 newborns per 1000 live borns, down from 42 treated hips per 1000 newborns in 1997 to 6 hips per 1000 in 2005. During this nine-year period, only 19 children required surgical treatment for DDH before the age of three years.

conclusionIn our region, general ultrasound hip screening of newborns for DDH seems to be effective in reducing the overall treatment rate. The number of surgical procedures has remained stable during the past nine-year screening period and is lower than in the pre-ultrasound era.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHip Dislocation, CongenitalHospitals, MaternityHospitals, TeachingHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNeonatal ScreeningRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsSlovenia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.