Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18239580›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2008

Association of the FTO gene with BMI.

Steven C Hunt, Steven Stone, Yuanpei Xin, Christina A Scherer, Charles L Magness, Shawn P Iadonato, Paul N Hopkins, Ted D Adams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Steven C HuntCardiovascular Genetics Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. steve.hunt@utah.edu
Steven Stone
Yuanpei Xin
Christina A Scherer
Charles L Magness
Shawn P Iadonato
Paul N Hopkins
Ted D Adams
University of Utah · USIllumina (United States) · USMyriad Genetics · US

Funding

VIRAL DAMAGE TO BRAIN AND NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEMM01RR000064 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SWOBODA, KATHRYN J. · 1985 to 2008
$21.7M
MORBIDITY/MORTALITY RELATED TO GASTRIC BYPASS SURGERYR01DK055006 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HOPKINS, PAUL N · 2000 to 2014
$7.8M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000064NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variants in the FTO gene have been strongly associated with obesity in a very large sample (38,759) of diabetic and control subjects. To replicate these findings, the previously reported SNP in the FTO gene (rs9939609, T/A) was genotyped in 5,607 subjects from five different Utah studies. The studies included a random sample of the Utah population, families selected for aggregation of extreme thinness, families selected for severe obesity, a series of unrelated severe obesity subjects, and families participating in a 25-year longitudinal study of cardiovascular disease and aging. Results show a strong significant increase in the rs9939609 A allele frequency with increasing BMI (P < 0.0001). In the longitudinal study, FTO genotypes were significantly associated with BMI at a baseline exam, a 2(1/2)-year follow-up exam and a 25-year follow-up exam using an additive genetic model. The mean genotype difference in BMI ranged from 1.3 to 2.1 kg/m(2) across exams. The genotype difference in BMI means was established in youth, and at-risk subjects under age 20 at baseline had a significantly larger 25-year BMI increase (10.0 for A/A; 9.7 for A/T, and 8.5 kg/m(2) for T/T, P = 0.05). We conclude that the BMI increases associated with FTO genotypes begin in youth and are maintained throughout adulthood.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOCardiovascular DiseasesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFTO protein, humanProteins

Identifiers

PMID18239580
PMCPMC4476623
OpenAlexW1990970542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.