ReviewNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2008
A comprehensive review of state laws governing Internet and other delivery sales of cigarettes in the United States.
Review in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Online Retail of Derived Psychoactive Cannabis Products: Age and Shipping Restrictions.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024Article
- Loopholes for Underage Access in E-Cigarette Delivery Sales Laws, United States, 2022.American journal of public health · 2023Article
- Policies regulating retail environment to reduce tobacco availability: A scoping review.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Characterizing and assessing compliance of online vendors to the state of Massachusetts ENDS product sales ban.Tobacco induced diseases · 2021Article
- Age Verification and Online Sales of Little Cigars and Cigarillos to Minors.Tobacco regulatory science · 2020Article
- Policies that limit youth access and exposure to tobacco: a scientific neglect of the first stages of the policy process.BMC public health · 2019Article
- Internet little cigar and cigarillo vendors: Surveillance of sales and marketing practices via website content analysis.Preventive medicine · 2018Article
- A Public Health Framework for Legalized Retail Marijuana Based on the US Experience: Avoiding a New Tobacco Industry.PLoS medicine · 2016Article
- Tobacco control in a changing media landscape: how tobacco control programs use the internet.American journal of preventive medicine · 2014Article
- Predictors and patterns of cigarette and smokeless tobacco use among adolescents in 32 countries, 2007-2011.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2014Article
- Environmental determinants of smoking behaviors: The role of policy and environmental interventions in preventing smoking initiation and supporting cessation.Current cardiovascular risk reports · 2013Article
- The impact of cigarette excise tax increases on purchasing behaviors among New York city smokers.American journal of public health · 2013Article
- Contraband tobacco on post-secondary campuses in Ontario, Canada: analysis of discarded cigarette butts.BMC public health · 2013Article
- Article
- Making the case for laws that improve health: a framework for public health law research.The Milbank quarterly · 2010Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
All U.S. states regulate face-to-face tobacco sales at retail outlets. However, the recent growth of delivery sales of tobacco products by Internet and mail-order vendors has prompted new state regulations focused on preventing youth access and tax evasion. To date, there are no comprehensive and systematic analyses of these laws. The objectives of this study were to: (a) document the historical enactment of the laws; (b) assess the nature and extent of the laws; and (c) examine the relationship between the presence of laws and state tobacco control policy and other contextual variables. Between 1992 and 2006, 34 states (67%) enacted a relevant law, with 27 states' laws (45%) effective between 2003 and 2006. Five states banned direct-to-consumer shipment of cigarettes. The remaining 29 states' laws included a combination of requirements addressing minimum age/ID, payment issues, shipping, vendor licensure and related issues, tax collection/remittance, and penalties/enforcement. States with delivery sales laws have stronger youth tobacco access policies and state tobacco control environments, as well as higher state cigarette excise tax rates and revenue, past-month cigarette use rates, and perceptions of risk of use by adolescents. This paper provides the policy context for understanding Internet and other cigarette delivery sales laws in the U.S. It also provides a systematic framework for ongoing policy surveillance and will contribute to future analyses of the impact of these laws on successfully reducing youth access to cigarettes and preventing tax evasion.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.