Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18236040›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2008

Local secretion of anti-CTLA-4 enhances the therapeutic efficacy of a cancer immunotherapy with reduced evidence of systemic autoimmunity.

Andrew D Simmons, Marina Moskalenko, Jennifer Creson, Jianmin Fang, Saili Yi, Melinda J VanRoey, James P Allison, Karin Jooss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Advances in engineering local drug delivery systems for cancer immunotherapy.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Targeting Melanoma with Cancer-Killing Viruses.The open virology journal · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Intratumoral immunization: a new paradigm for cancer therapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Intratumoral anti-CTLA-4 therapy: enhancing efficacy while avoiding toxicity.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew D SimmonsCell Genesys, Inc., 500 Forbes Blvd, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA. andrew.simmons@cellgenesys.com
Marina Moskalenko
Jennifer Creson
Jianmin Fang
Saili Yi
Melinda J VanRoey
James P Allison
Karin Jooss
Genesys (United States) · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Promising anti-tumor responses have been observed in the clinic using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that block immune checkpoints. One concern with these therapeutic agents remains the potential induction of immune breakthrough events (IBEs) resulting from the disruption of T cell homeostasis or the breaking of tolerance to self antigens. As an approach to maintaining anti-tumor responses but decreasing the likelihood of these events, the local expression of a mAb in combination with a GM-CSF-secreting cancer immunotherapy was evaluated. Using anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen (CTLA)-4 as a model antibody to test this hypothesis, tumor cell lines were generated that expressed the full-length mAb in addition to GM-CSF. Evaluation of these cell lines in two therapeutic tumor models revealed that local, cell-mediated delivery of anti-CTLA-4 from a GM-CSF-secreting tumor cell immunotherapy activated potent anti-tumor responses and prolonged overall survival at significantly lower serum mAb levels in the host. Furthermore, lowering the systemic exposure of the host to the immune modulatory mAb correlated with reduced evidence of systemic autoimmunity. This approach has broad utility for the delivery of mAbs or proteins locally from cellular immunotherapies to minimize IBEs while retaining the potent therapeutic effects of such combination treatments.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDAutoimmunityCell Line, TumorCloning, MolecularCTLA-4 AntigenDisease Models, AnimalGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHybridomasMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasms, ExperimentalNeoplasm TransplantationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDCTLA-4 AntigenCtla4 protein, mouseGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18236040
PMCPMC11031020
OpenAlexW2008923083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.