Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18235850›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2008

Transcriptional changes in the hookworm, Ancylostoma caninum, during the transition from a free-living to a parasitic larva.

Bennett J D Datu, Robin B Gasser, Shivashankar H Nagaraj, Eng K Ong, Peter O'Donoghue, Russell McInnes, Shoba Ranganathan, Alex Loukas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Novel antiinflammatory biologics shaped by parasite-host coevolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  16. The structure of hookworm platelet inhibitor (HPI), a CAP superfamily member from Ancylostoma caninum.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Bennett J D DatuHelminth Biology Laboratory, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Robin B Gasser
Shivashankar H Nagaraj
Eng K Ong
Peter O'Donoghue
Russell McInnes
Shoba Ranganathan
Alex Loukas
Macquarie University · AUUniversity of Queensland · AUAgilent Technologies (Australia) · AUMuseums Victoria · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThird-stage larvae (L3) of the canine hookworm, Ancylostoma caninum, undergo arrested development preceding transmission to a host. Many of the mRNAs up-regulated at this stage are likely to encode proteins that facilitate the transition from a free-living to a parasitic larva. The initial phase of mammalian host invasion by A. caninum L3 (herein termed "activation") can be mimicked in vitro by culturing L3 in serum-containing medium. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThe mRNAs differentially transcribed between activated and non-activated L3 were identified by suppression subtractive hybridisation (SSH). The analysis of these mRNAs on a custom oligonucleotide microarray printed with the SSH expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and publicly available A. caninum ESTs (non-subtracted) yielded 602 differentially expressed mRNAs, of which the most highly represented sequences encoded members of the pathogenesis-related protein (PRP) superfamily and proteases. Comparison of these A. caninum mRNAs with those of Caenorhabditis elegans larvae exiting from developmental (dauer) arrest demonstrated unexpectedly large differences in gene ontology profiles. C. elegans dauer exiting L3 up-regulated expression of mostly intracellular molecules involved in growth and development. Such mRNAs are virtually absent from activated hookworm larvae, and instead are over-represented by mRNAs encoding extracellular proteins with putative roles in host-parasite interactions. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Although this should not invalidate C. elegans dauer exit as a model for hookworm activation, it highlights the limitations of this free-living nematode as a model organism for the transition of nematode larvae from a free-living to a parasitic state.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAncylostomaAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansComputational BiologyDogsExpressed Sequence TagsHost-Parasite InteractionsLarvaNucleic Acid HybridizationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymerase Chain Reaction

Identifiers

PMID18235850
PMCPMC2217673
OpenAlexW2090721573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.