Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18234836›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2008

Bubbles, gating, and anesthetics in ion channels.

Roland Roth, Dirk Gillespie, Wolfgang Nonner, Robert E Eisenberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Ion and water permeation through claudin-10b and claudin-15 paracellular channels.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  3. Partial Water Intrusion and Extrusion in Hydrophobic Nanopores for Thermomechanical Energy Dissipation.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. When is a hydrophobic gate not a hydrophobic gate?The Journal of general physiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Roland RothMax-Planck Institut für Metallforschung, Stuttgart, Germany.
Dirk Gillespie
Wolfgang Nonner
Robert E Eisenberg
Rush University Medical Center · USMax Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems · DEUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Simulations of Calcium Selectivity and BindingR01GM076013 · NIGMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI EISENBERG, ROBERT S. · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 076013NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We suggest that bubbles are the bistable hydrophobic gates responsible for the on-off transitions of single channel currents. In this view, many types of channels gate by the same physical mechanism-dewetting by capillary evaporation-but different types of channels use different sensors to modulate hydrophobic properties of the channel wall and thereby trigger and control bubbles and gating. Spontaneous emptying of channels has been seen in many simulations. Because of the physics involved, such phase transitions are inherently sensitive, unstable threshold phenomena that are difficult to simulate reproducibly and thus convincingly. We present a thermodynamic analysis of a bubble gate using morphometric density functional theory of classical (not quantum) mechanics. Thermodynamic analysis of phase transitions is generally more reproducible and less sensitive to details than simulations. Anesthetic actions of inert gases-and their interactions with hydrostatic pressure (e.g., nitrogen narcosis)-can be easily understood by actions on bubbles. A general theory of gas anesthesia may involve bubbles in channels. Only experiments can show whether, or when, or which channels actually use bubbles as hydrophobic gates: direct observation of bubbles in channels is needed. Existing experiments show thin gas layers on hydrophobic surfaces in water and suggest that bubbles nearly exist in bulk water.

Indexed as

Ion Channel GatingModels, ChemicalAnestheticsBody FluidsComputer SimulationGasesIon ChannelsMicrofluidicsAnestheticsGasesIon Channels

Identifiers

PMID18234836
PMCPMC2480679
OpenAlexW2141650637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.