Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18234819›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2008

Coarse-grained molecular simulation of diffusion and reaction kinetics in a crowded virtual cytoplasm.

Douglas Ridgway, Gordon Broderick, Ana Lopez-Campistrous, Melania Ru'aini, Philip Winter, Matthew Hamilton, Pierre Boulanger, Andriy Kovalenko, Michael J Ellison

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. PEG-mCherry interactions beyond classical macromolecular crowding.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Molecular Crowding by Computational Approaches.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Docking-based long timescale simulation of cell-size protein systems at atomic resolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mechanistic dissection of spatial organization in NF-κB signaling pathways by hybrid simulations.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Douglas RidgwayInstitute for Biomolecular Design, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Gordon Broderick
Ana Lopez-Campistrous
Melania Ru'aini
Philip Winter
Matthew Hamilton
Pierre Boulanger
Andriy Kovalenko
Michael J Ellison
University of Alberta · CANational Institute for Nanotechnology · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a general-purpose model for biomolecular simulations at the molecular level that incorporates stochasticity, spatial dependence, and volume exclusion, using diffusing and reacting particles with physical dimensions. To validate the model, we first established the formal relationship between the microscopic model parameters (timestep, move length, and reaction probabilities) and the macroscopic coefficients for diffusion and reaction rate. We then compared simulation results with Smoluchowski theory for diffusion-limited irreversible reactions and the best available approximation for diffusion-influenced reversible reactions. To simulate the volumetric effects of a crowded intracellular environment, we created a virtual cytoplasm composed of a heterogeneous population of particles diffusing at rates appropriate to their size. The particle-size distribution was estimated from the relative abundance, mass, and stoichiometries of protein complexes using an experimentally derived proteome catalog from Escherichia coli K12. Simulated diffusion constants exhibited anomalous behavior as a function of time and crowding. Although significant, the volumetric impact of crowding on diffusion cannot fully account for retarded protein mobility in vivo, suggesting that other biophysical factors are at play. The simulated effect of crowding on barnase-barstar dimerization, an experimentally characterized example of a bimolecular association reaction, reveals a biphasic time course, indicating that crowding exerts different effects over different timescales. These observations illustrate that quantitative realism in biosimulation will depend to some extent on mesoscale phenomena that are not currently well understood.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalModels, ChemicalModels, MolecularBiopolymersColloidsComputer SimulationCytoplasmDiffusionKineticsBiopolymersColloids

Identifiers

PMID18234819
PMCPMC2367169
OpenAlexW2054655080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.