Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18234802›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

Epstein-Barr virus lytic transactivator Zta enhances chemotactic activity through induction of interleukin-8 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells.

Meichi Hsu, Shih-Yi Wu, Shih-Shin Chang, Ih-Jen Su, Ching-Hwa Tsai, Siao-Jing Lai, Ai-Li Shiau, Kenzo Takada, Yao Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. EBV-Induced CXCL8 Upregulation Promotes Vasculogenic Mimicry in Gastric CarcinomaFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Meichi HsuDivision of Clinical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shih-Yi Wu
Shih-Shin Chang
Ih-Jen Su
Ching-Hwa Tsai
Siao-Jing Lai
Ai-Li Shiau
Kenzo Takada
Yao Chang
National Health Research Institutes · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TWNational Taiwan University · TWHokkaido University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated, undifferentiated type of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is characterized by intensive leukocyte infiltration. Interaction between the infiltrating cells and the tumor cells has been considered crucial for NPC development. Recruitment of the infiltrates can be directed by certain chemokines present in the NPC tissues. It is unknown whether and how EBV lytic infection regulates expression of the chemokines. Using an antibody array, we first found that several chemokines secreted from EBV-infected NPC cells are increased upon EBV reactivation into the lytic cycle, and interleukin-8 (IL-8) is the chemokine upregulated most significantly and consistently. Further studies showed that the EBV lytic transactivator Zta is a potent inducer of IL-8 in NPC cells, augmenting secreted and intracellular IL-8 proteins, as well as IL-8 RNA. Zta upregulates Egr-1, a cellular transcription factor that has been involved in upregulation of IL-8, but the Zta-induced IL-8 expression is independent of Egr-1. The ability of Zta to transactivate the IL-8 promoter is important for the induction of IL-8, and we have identified two Zta-responsive elements in the promoter. Zta can bind to these two elements in vitro and can also be recruited to the IL-8 promoter in vivo. DNA-binding-defective Zta mutants can neither activate the IL-8 promoter nor induce IL-8 production. In addition, Zta-expressing NPC cells exert enhanced chemotactic activity that is mainly mediated by IL-8. Since IL-8 may contribute to not only leukocyte infiltration but also multiple oncogenic processes, the present study provides a potential link between EBV lytic infection and pathogenesis of NPC.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationBinding SitesCell LineCell Migration Assays, LeukocyteChemotaxisChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA-Binding ProteinsEarly Growth Response Protein 1Electrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGenes, ReporterHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansInterleukin-8LeukocytesLuciferasesPromoter Regions, GeneticBZLF1 protein, Herpesvirus 4, HumanDNA-Binding ProteinsEarly Growth Response Protein 1EGR1 protein, humanInterleukin-8LuciferasesRNA, MessengerTrans-ActivatorsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18234802
PMCPMC2268478
OpenAlexW2105959269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.