Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18234110›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2008

Dimerization of the transmembrane domain of amyloid precursor proteins and familial Alzheimer's disease mutants.

Paul M Gorman, Sanguk Kim, Meng Guo, Roman A Melnyk, Joanne McLaurin, Paul E Fraser, James U Bowie, Avijit Chakrabartty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intracellular protein GBF1 displays significant associations with amyloid pathology in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  5. Formation of extramembraneProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  15. Dominant negative effect of the loss-of-function γ-secretase mutants on the wild-type enzyme through heterooligomerization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paul M GormanOntario Cancer Institute and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada. pgorman@westwindpartners.ca
Sanguk Kim
Meng Guo
Roman A Melnyk
Joanne McLaurin
Paul E Fraser
James U Bowie
Avijit Chakrabartty

Funding

Membrane Protein StabilityR01GM063919 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BOWIE, JAMES U · 2001 to 2021
$5.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM063919NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyloid precursor protein (APP) is enzymatically cleaved by gamma-secretase to form two peptide products, either Abeta40 or the more neurotoxic Abeta42. The Abeta42/40 ratio is increased in many cases of familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD). The transmembrane domain (TM) of APP contains the known dimerization motif GXXXA. We have investigated the dimerization of both wild type and FAD mutant APP transmembrane domains.

resultsUsing synthetic peptides derived from the APP-TM domain, we show that this segment is capable of forming stable transmembrane dimers. A model of a dimeric APP-TM domain reveals a putative dimerization interface, and interestingly, majority of FAD mutations in APP are localized to this interface region. We find that FAD-APP mutations destabilize the APP-TM dimer and increase the population of APP peptide monomers.

conclusionThe dissociation constants are correlated to both the Abeta42/Abeta40 ratio and the mean age of disease onset in AD patients. We also show that these TM-peptides reduce Abeta production and Abeta42/Abeta40 ratios when added to HEK293 cells overexpressing the Swedish FAD mutation and gamma-secretase components, potentially revealing a new class of gamma-secretase inhibitors.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorCell LineCell MembraneDimerizationHumansModels, MolecularMutationNeuronsPeptide FragmentsProtein Structure, TertiarySwedenAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID18234110
PMCPMC2266763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.