Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18232736›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2008

Inhibitory phosphorylation of separase is essential for genome stability and viability of murine embryonic germ cells.

Xingxu Huang, Claudia V Andreu-Vieyra, J Philippe York, Rashieda Hatcher, Tao Lu, Martin M Matzuk, Pumin Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The biochemistry of mitosis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Pttg1/securin is required for the branching morphogenesis of the mammary gland and suppresses mammary tumorigenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The sister bonding of duplicated chromosomes.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2011
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Overexpression and mislocalization of the chromosomal segregation protein separase in multiple human cancers.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2009
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xingxu HuangDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Claudia V Andreu-Vieyra
J Philippe York
Rashieda Hatcher
Tao Lu
Martin M Matzuk
Pumin Zhang
Baylor College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

YEARS 19 - 23: BCM POST-BACCALAUREATE RESEARCH EDUCATION PROGRAMR25GM069234 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PEREIRA, FRED A · 2003 to 2024
$7.5M
Spindle Assembly Checkpoint, Chromosome Stability, and CancerR01CA122623 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZHANG, PUMIN · 2008 to 2016
$2.8M
The Function of Cdc14B in DNA Damage Repair and TumorigenesisR01CA116097 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZHANG, PUMIN · 2006 to 2015
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA116097NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116097NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122623NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM069234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activity of separase, a cysteine protease that cleaves sister chromatid cohesin at the onset of anaphase, is tightly regulated to ensure faithful chromosome segregation and genome stability. Two mechanisms negatively regulate separase: inhibition by securin and phosphorylation on serine 1121. To gauge the physiological significance of the inhibitory phosphorylation, we created a mouse strain in which Ser1121 was mutated to Ala (S1121A). Here we report that this S1121A point mutation causes infertility in mice. We show that germ cells in the mutants are depleted during development. We further demonstrate that S1121A causes chromosome misalignment during proliferation of the postmigratory primordial germ cells, resulting in mitotic arrest, aneuploidy, and eventual cell death. Our results indicate that inhibitory phosphorylation of separase plays a critical role in the maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion and genome stability in proliferating postmigratory primordial germ cells.

Indexed as

Cell SurvivalGenomic InstabilityAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsChromatidsEmbryo, MammalianEndopeptidasesGerm CellsMiceMitosisPhosphorylationPoint MutationSeparaseCell Cycle ProteinsEndopeptidasesSeparase

Identifiers

PMID18232736
PMCPMC2214812
OpenAlexW2064972444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.