Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18230182›Full record

ArticleBMC clinical pathology2008

Preservation of biomolecules in breast cancer tissue by a formalin-free histology system.

Mehdi Nassiri, Sharon Ramos, Hajir Zohourian, Vladimir Vincek, Azorides R Morales, Mehrdad Nadji

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC clinical pathology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Methanol-based fixation is superior to buffered formalin for next-generation sequencing of DNA from clinical cancer samples.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2016
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Comparison of routine fixation of tissues with rapid tissue fixation.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2013
    Article
  7. Quantitation of fixative-induced morphologic and antigenic variation in mouse and human breast cancers.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2013
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mehdi NassiriDepartment of Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA. mnassiri@med.miami.edu
Sharon Ramos
Hajir Zohourian
Vladimir Vincek
Azorides R Morales
Mehrdad Nadji
University of Miami · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe potential problems associated with the use of formalin in histology, such as health hazards, degradation of RNA and cross-linking of proteins are well recognized. We describe the utilization of a formalin-free fixation and processing system for tissue detection of two important biopredictors in breast cancer - estrogen receptor and HER2 - at the RNA and protein levels.

methodsParallel sections of 62 cases of breast cancer were fixed in an alcohol-based molecular fixative and in formalin. Molecular fixative samples were processed by a novel formalin-free microwave-assisted processing system that preserves DNA, RNA and proteins. Formalin-fixed samples were processed using the conventional method. Estrogen receptor was assessed by immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR. HER2 was assessed by immunohistochemistry, FISH, CISH and real-time PCR.

resultsThe immunohistochemical reaction for estrogen receptor was similar in molecular- and formalin-fixed samples (Spearman Rank R = 0.83, p < 0.05). Also HER2 result was similar to that of formalin-fixed counterparts after elimination of antigen retrieval step (Spearman Rank R = 0.84, p < 0.05). The result of HER2 amplification by FISH and CISH was identical in the molecular fixative and formalin-fixed samples; although a shorter digestion step was required when using the former fixative. Real-time PCR for both estrogen receptor and HER2 were successful in all of the molecular fixative specimens.

conclusionThe formalin-free tissue fixation and processing system is a practical platform for evaluation of biomolecular markers in breast cancer and it allows reliable DNA and RNA and protein studies.

Identifiers

PMID18230182
PMCPMC2267798
OpenAlexW2000442244

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.