Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18229572›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2007

Bacterial lysate in the prevention of acute exacerbation of COPD and in respiratory recurrent infections.

F Braido, F Tarantini, V Ghiglione, G Melioli, G W Canonica

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  14. Review
  15. May we strengthen the human natural defenses with bacterial lysates?The World Allergy Organization journal · 2010
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F BraidoAllergy and Respiratory Diseases, DIMI, University of Genova, Italy. fulvio.braido@unige.it
F Tarantini
V Ghiglione
G Melioli
G W Canonica
University of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) represent a serious problem because they are one of the most common cause of human death by infection. The search for the treatment of those diseases has therefore a great importance. In this study we provide an overview of the currently available treatments for RTIs with particular attention to chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases exacerbations and recurrent respiratory infections therapy and a description of bacterial lysate action, in particular making reference to the medical literature dealing with its clinical efficacy. Those studies are based on a very large number of clinical trials aimed to evaluate the effects of this drug in maintaining the immune system in a state of alert, and in increasing the defences against microbial infections. From this analysis it comes out that bacterial lysates have a protective effect, which induce a significant reduction of the symptoms related to respiratory infections. Those results could be very interesting also from an economic point of view, because they envisage a reduction in the number of acute exacerbations and a shorter duration of hospitalization. The use of bacterial lysate could therefore represent an important means to achieve an extension of life duration in patients affected by respiratory diseases.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicBacteriaBacterial LysatesCell ExtractsEvidence-Based MedicineHumansItalyPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRespiratory Tract InfectionsTreatment OutcomeAdjuvants, ImmunologicBacterial LysatesBroncho-VaxomCell Extracts

Identifiers

PMID18229572
PMCPMC2695191
OpenAlexW1505832843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.