Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18228027›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of colorectal disease2008

Can the outcome of pelvic-floor rehabilitation in patients with fecal incontinence be predicted?

M P Terra, M Deutekom, A C Dobben, C G M I Baeten, L W M Janssen, G E E Boeckxstaens, A F Engel, R J F Felt-Bersma, J F W Slors, M F Gerhards and 6 more

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of colorectal disease, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Comparison of Anorectal Manometry Testing in Left Lateral and Lithotomy Positions.Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

M P TerraDepartment of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, G1-229, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.p.terra@amc.uva.nl
M Deutekom
A C Dobben
C G M I Baeten
L W M Janssen
G E E Boeckxstaens
A F Engel
R J F Felt-Bersma
J F W Slors
M F Gerhards
A B Bijnen
E Everhardt
W R Schouten
B Berghmans
P M M Bossuyt
J Stoker

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePelvic-floor rehabilitation does not provide the same degree of relief in all fecal incontinent patients. We aimed at studying prospectively the ability of tests to predict the outcome of pelvic-floor rehabilitation in patients with fecal incontinence. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo hundred fifty consecutive patients (228 women) underwent medical history and a standardized series of tests, including physical examination, anal manometry, pudendal nerve latency testing, anal sensitivity testing, rectal capacity measurement, defecography, endoanal sonography, and endoanal magnetic resonance imaging. Subsequently, patients were referred for pelvic-floor rehabilitation. Outcome of pelvic-floor rehabilitation was quantified by the Vaizey incontinence score. Linear regression analyses were used to identify candidate predictors and to construct a multivariable prediction model for the posttreatment Vaizey score.

resultsAfter pelvic-floor rehabilitation, the mean baseline Vaizey score (18, SD+/-3) was reduced with 3.2 points (p<0.001). In addition to the baseline Vaizey score, three elements from medical history were significantly associated with the posttreatment Vaizey score (presence of passive incontinence, thin stool consistency, primary repair of a rupture after vaginal delivery at childbed) (R2, 0.18). The predictive value was significantly but marginally improved by adding the following test results: perineal and/or perianal scar tissue (physical examination), and maximal squeeze pressure (anal manometry; R2, 0.20; p=0.05).

conclusionAdditional tests have a limited role in predicting success of pelvic-floor rehabilitation in patients with fecal incontinence.

Indexed as

Biofeedback, PsychologyElectric Stimulation TherapyAgedFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNetherlandsPelvic FloorPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID18228027
PMCPMC2668622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.