Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18227160›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

Braun lipoprotein (Lpp) contributes to virulence of yersiniae: potential role of Lpp in inducing bubonic and pneumonic plague.

Jian Sha, Stacy L Agar, Wallace B Baze, Juan P Olano, Amin A Fadl, Tatiana E Erova, Shaofei Wang, Sheri M Foltz, Giovanni Suarez, Vladimir L Motin and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Interplay between Peptidoglycan Biology and Virulence in Gram-Negative Pathogens.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Identification of New Virulence Factors and Vaccine Candidates forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Protective Immunity Elicited by Oral Immunization of Mice withFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian ShaDepartments of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-1070, USA.
Stacy L Agar
Wallace B Baze
Juan P Olano
Amin A Fadl
Tatiana E Erova
Shaofei Wang
Sheri M Foltz
Giovanni Suarez
Vladimir L Motin
Sadhana Chauhan
Gary R Klimpel
Johnny W Peterson
Ashok K Chopra
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Identification of New Antigens for a Plague VaccineR01AI064389 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI CHOPRA, ASHOK K · 2005 to 2015
$3.8M
EMERGING AND TROPICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007526 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI SOONG, LYNN · 1997 to 2025
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI064389NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030065NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-30065NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064389NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007526NIAID NIH HHS T32AI07526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yersinia pestis evolved from Y. pseudotuberculosis to become the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plague. We identified a homolog of the Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium lipoprotein (lpp) gene in Yersinia species and prepared lpp gene deletion mutants of Y. pseudotuberculosis YPIII, Y. pestis KIM/D27 (pigmentation locus minus), and Y. pestis CO92 with reduced virulence. Mice injected via the intraperitoneal route with 5 x 10(7) CFU of the Deltalpp KIM/D27 mutant survived a month, even though this would have constituted a lethal dose for the parental KIM/D27 strain. Subsequently, these Deltalpp KIM/D27-injected mice were solidly protected against an intranasally administered, highly virulent Y. pestis CO92 strain when it was given as five 50% lethal doses (LD(50)). In a parallel study with the pneumonic plague mouse model, after 72 h postinfection, the lungs of animals infected with wild-type (WT) Y. pestis CO92 and given a subinhibitory dose of levofloxacin had acute inflammation, edema, and masses of bacteria, while the lung tissue appeared essentially normal in mice inoculated with the Deltalpp mutant of CO92 and given the same dose of levofloxacin. Importantly, while WT Y. pestis CO92 could be detected in the bloodstreams and spleens of infected mice at 72 h postinfection, the Deltalpp mutant of CO92 could not be detected in those organs. Furthermore, the levels of cytokines/chemokines detected in the sera were significantly lower in animals infected with the Deltalpp mutant than in those infected with WT CO92. Additionally, the Deltalpp mutant was more rapidly killed by macrophages than was the WT CO92 strain. These data provided evidence that the Deltalpp mutants of yersiniae were significantly attenuated and could be useful tools in the development of new vaccines.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLevofloxacinLipoproteinsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMutationOfloxacinPlagueVirulenceVirulence FactorsYersinia pestisAnti-Bacterial AgentsCytokinesLevofloxacinLipoproteinsOfloxacinVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID18227160
PMCPMC2292872
OpenAlexW2125244860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.